International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country

Since the early 1990s, Latvia has experienced high levels of emigration. Still, current dynamics show that net migration has nearly ceased and that a growing share of new immigrant populations are from non-European countries. One of the leading causes of a sizable share of recent immigration is the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elina Apsite-Berina, Liga Daniela Robate, Maris Berzins, Girts Burgmanis, Zaiga Krisjane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2023-06-01
Series:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/9638
_version_ 1797791344576430080
author Elina Apsite-Berina
Liga Daniela Robate
Maris Berzins
Girts Burgmanis
Zaiga Krisjane
author_facet Elina Apsite-Berina
Liga Daniela Robate
Maris Berzins
Girts Burgmanis
Zaiga Krisjane
author_sort Elina Apsite-Berina
collection DOAJ
description Since the early 1990s, Latvia has experienced high levels of emigration. Still, current dynamics show that net migration has nearly ceased and that a growing share of new immigrant populations are from non-European countries. One of the leading causes of a sizable share of recent immigration is the globalisation of higher education and the mobility of international students. However, in recent decades, international student mobility (ISM) has brought attention to various aspects of higher education, educational export, and migration trends. This has captured the interest of academics and practitioners worldwide. Receiving countries recognise the importance of attracting international students as potential residents, especially as they undergo unfavourable demographic changes. The paper aims to present empirical evidence on ISM in Latvia by assessing international student daily life and study experiences. The focus is on examining the perspective of a host country. The study utilises statistical data, survey data and a case study of the University of Latvia to analyse the link between the origin of the student and their choosing Latvia as a non-traditional destination for quality higher education. The findings indicate that Latvia is an attractive destination for young migrants from diverse geographies, including Europe and Southeast Asia and consistent flows of students from former Soviet countries. One of the main factors that draw international students to Latvia is the affordability of education offered in English, providing a “second chance” for achieving success and specific clusters of degree students from European countries studying medicine.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T02:17:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e759e41dcf2f4e9ca82b0b133f7f99c9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2064-5031
2064-5147
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T02:17:27Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
spelling doaj.art-e759e41dcf2f4e9ca82b0b133f7f99c92023-06-30T12:06:23ZengResearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Geographical Bulletin2064-50312064-51472023-06-0172213314610.15201/hungeobull.72.2.39638International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host countryElina Apsite-Berina0Liga Daniela Robate1Maris Berzins2Girts Burgmanis3Zaiga Krisjane4University of Latvia, Department of Human Geography, Riga, LatviaUniversity of Latvia, Department of Human Geography, Riga, LatviaUniversity of Latvia, Department of Human Geography, Riga, LatviaUniversity of Latvia, Department of Human Geography, Riga, LatviaUniversity of Latvia, Department of Human Geography, Riga, LatviaSince the early 1990s, Latvia has experienced high levels of emigration. Still, current dynamics show that net migration has nearly ceased and that a growing share of new immigrant populations are from non-European countries. One of the leading causes of a sizable share of recent immigration is the globalisation of higher education and the mobility of international students. However, in recent decades, international student mobility (ISM) has brought attention to various aspects of higher education, educational export, and migration trends. This has captured the interest of academics and practitioners worldwide. Receiving countries recognise the importance of attracting international students as potential residents, especially as they undergo unfavourable demographic changes. The paper aims to present empirical evidence on ISM in Latvia by assessing international student daily life and study experiences. The focus is on examining the perspective of a host country. The study utilises statistical data, survey data and a case study of the University of Latvia to analyse the link between the origin of the student and their choosing Latvia as a non-traditional destination for quality higher education. The findings indicate that Latvia is an attractive destination for young migrants from diverse geographies, including Europe and Southeast Asia and consistent flows of students from former Soviet countries. One of the main factors that draw international students to Latvia is the affordability of education offered in English, providing a “second chance” for achieving success and specific clusters of degree students from European countries studying medicine.https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/9638international student mobilitymobile studentsdestination choicelatvia
spellingShingle Elina Apsite-Berina
Liga Daniela Robate
Maris Berzins
Girts Burgmanis
Zaiga Krisjane
International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
international student mobility
mobile students
destination choice
latvia
title International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country
title_full International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country
title_fullStr International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country
title_full_unstemmed International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country
title_short International student mobility to non-traditional destination countries: evidence from a host country
title_sort international student mobility to non traditional destination countries evidence from a host country
topic international student mobility
mobile students
destination choice
latvia
url https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/9638
work_keys_str_mv AT elinaapsiteberina internationalstudentmobilitytonontraditionaldestinationcountriesevidencefromahostcountry
AT ligadanielarobate internationalstudentmobilitytonontraditionaldestinationcountriesevidencefromahostcountry
AT marisberzins internationalstudentmobilitytonontraditionaldestinationcountriesevidencefromahostcountry
AT girtsburgmanis internationalstudentmobilitytonontraditionaldestinationcountriesevidencefromahostcountry
AT zaigakrisjane internationalstudentmobilitytonontraditionaldestinationcountriesevidencefromahostcountry