Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness

Internationally, multi-/plurilingualism has been defined as an important educational goal and plurilingual education as a right for all learners. The present study investigates the readiness of Norwegian pre-service teachers (N = 54) to lay the foundations for multilingualism and life-long language...

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Main Authors: Christine Möller-Omrani, Ann-Kristin H. Sivertsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/109
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author Christine Möller-Omrani
Ann-Kristin H. Sivertsen
author_facet Christine Möller-Omrani
Ann-Kristin H. Sivertsen
author_sort Christine Möller-Omrani
collection DOAJ
description Internationally, multi-/plurilingualism has been defined as an important educational goal and plurilingual education as a right for all learners. The present study investigates the readiness of Norwegian pre-service teachers (N = 54) to lay the foundations for multilingualism and life-long language learning (LLLL) for <i>all</i> pupils in the elementary school English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. For this purpose, we studied pre-service teachers’ conceptualization of multilingualism and their cognitions about laying the foundations for LLLL, using pluralistic approaches, and the importance of cross-linguistic awareness. The following data collection instruments were employed: (a) a survey with open- and closed-ended questions and (b) a short Likert scale survey with items based on the Framework of References for Pluralistic Approaches to Languages and Culture (FREPA). We found that the participants’ conceptualization of multilingualism reflected key dimensions in the field. The great majority of them had a positive view of the contribution that elementary school EFL teaching can make to multilingualism. The overwhelming majority were also positive about laying the foundations for LLLL and agreed that cross-linguistic awareness is important for pupils. However, almost one-third of the pre-service teachers were skeptical about pluralistic approaches to teaching.
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spelling doaj.art-e76452c68c7b4ba3917b0bc51c6948342023-11-23T17:34:05ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2022-05-017210910.3390/languages7020109Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic AwarenessChristine Möller-Omrani0Ann-Kristin H. Sivertsen1Department of Language, Literature, Mathematics and Interpreting, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Language, Literature, Mathematics and Interpreting, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5063 Bergen, NorwayInternationally, multi-/plurilingualism has been defined as an important educational goal and plurilingual education as a right for all learners. The present study investigates the readiness of Norwegian pre-service teachers (N = 54) to lay the foundations for multilingualism and life-long language learning (LLLL) for <i>all</i> pupils in the elementary school English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. For this purpose, we studied pre-service teachers’ conceptualization of multilingualism and their cognitions about laying the foundations for LLLL, using pluralistic approaches, and the importance of cross-linguistic awareness. The following data collection instruments were employed: (a) a survey with open- and closed-ended questions and (b) a short Likert scale survey with items based on the Framework of References for Pluralistic Approaches to Languages and Culture (FREPA). We found that the participants’ conceptualization of multilingualism reflected key dimensions in the field. The great majority of them had a positive view of the contribution that elementary school EFL teaching can make to multilingualism. The overwhelming majority were also positive about laying the foundations for LLLL and agreed that cross-linguistic awareness is important for pupils. However, almost one-third of the pre-service teachers were skeptical about pluralistic approaches to teaching.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/109multi-/plurilingualismmulti-/plurilingual educationpluralistic approachescross-linguistic awarenesspre-service teachersteacher cognition
spellingShingle Christine Möller-Omrani
Ann-Kristin H. Sivertsen
Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness
Languages
multi-/plurilingualism
multi-/plurilingual education
pluralistic approaches
cross-linguistic awareness
pre-service teachers
teacher cognition
title Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness
title_full Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness
title_fullStr Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness
title_full_unstemmed Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness
title_short Should the Elementary School EFL Classroom Contribute to Developing Multilingualism? Pre-Service Teacher Cognitions about Pluralistic Approaches to EFL Teaching and Cross-Linguistic Awareness
title_sort should the elementary school efl classroom contribute to developing multilingualism pre service teacher cognitions about pluralistic approaches to efl teaching and cross linguistic awareness
topic multi-/plurilingualism
multi-/plurilingual education
pluralistic approaches
cross-linguistic awareness
pre-service teachers
teacher cognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/2/109
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