A model-based optimization strategy to achieve fast and robust freeze-drying cycles
Freeze-drying is a time and cost-intensive process. The primary drying phase is the main target in a process optimization exercise. Biopharmaceuticals require an amorphous matrix for stabilization, which may collapse during primary drying if the critical temperature of the formulation is exceeded. T...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590156723000245 |