Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs

Programmed cell death and especially necroptosis, a programmed and regulated form of necrosis, have been recently implicated in the progression and outcomes of influenza in mouse models. Moreover, Z-DNA/RNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) has been identified as a key signaling molecule for necroptosis indu...

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Main Authors: Yun Wang, Qin Hao, Jon M. Florence, Bock-Gie Jung, Anna K. Kurdowska, Buka Samten, Steven Idell, Hua Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00286/full
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author Yun Wang
Qin Hao
Jon M. Florence
Bock-Gie Jung
Anna K. Kurdowska
Buka Samten
Steven Idell
Steven Idell
Hua Tang
author_facet Yun Wang
Qin Hao
Jon M. Florence
Bock-Gie Jung
Anna K. Kurdowska
Buka Samten
Steven Idell
Steven Idell
Hua Tang
author_sort Yun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Programmed cell death and especially necroptosis, a programmed and regulated form of necrosis, have been recently implicated in the progression and outcomes of influenza in mouse models. Moreover, Z-DNA/RNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) has been identified as a key signaling molecule for necroptosis induced by Influenza A virus (IAV). Direct evidence of IAV-induced necroptosis has not been shown in infected lungs in vivo. It is also unclear as to what cell types undergo necroptosis during pulmonary IAV infection and whether ZBP1 expression can be regulated by inflammatory mediators. In this study, we found that IAV infection induced ZBP1 expression in mouse lungs. We identified that mediators implicated in the pathogenesis of IAV infection including interferons (IFNs), TNFα, and agonists for Toll-like receptors 3 and 4 were potent inducers of ZBP1 expression in primary murine alveolar epithelial cells, bone marrow derived macrophages, and dendritic cells. We further found that IAV infection induced a strong necroptosis through phosphorylation of the necroptosis effector mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein in infiltrating immune cells and alveolar epithelial cells by day 7 post-infection. Lastly, we found different cell type-specific responses to IAV-induced cell death upon inhibition of caspases and/or necroptosis pathways. Our findings provide direct evidence that IAV infection induces necroptosis in mouse lungs, which may involve local induction of ZBP1 and different programmed cell death signaling mechanisms in alveolar epithelial and infiltrating inflammatory cells in the lungs.
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spelling doaj.art-e766965c965646cda7607748fff3fab42022-12-22T00:00:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882019-08-01910.3389/fcimb.2019.00286461047Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse LungsYun Wang0Qin Hao1Jon M. Florence2Bock-Gie Jung3Anna K. Kurdowska4Buka Samten5Steven Idell6Steven Idell7Hua Tang8Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Pulmonary Immunology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Pulmonary Immunology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesTexas Lung Injury Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX, United StatesProgrammed cell death and especially necroptosis, a programmed and regulated form of necrosis, have been recently implicated in the progression and outcomes of influenza in mouse models. Moreover, Z-DNA/RNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) has been identified as a key signaling molecule for necroptosis induced by Influenza A virus (IAV). Direct evidence of IAV-induced necroptosis has not been shown in infected lungs in vivo. It is also unclear as to what cell types undergo necroptosis during pulmonary IAV infection and whether ZBP1 expression can be regulated by inflammatory mediators. In this study, we found that IAV infection induced ZBP1 expression in mouse lungs. We identified that mediators implicated in the pathogenesis of IAV infection including interferons (IFNs), TNFα, and agonists for Toll-like receptors 3 and 4 were potent inducers of ZBP1 expression in primary murine alveolar epithelial cells, bone marrow derived macrophages, and dendritic cells. We further found that IAV infection induced a strong necroptosis through phosphorylation of the necroptosis effector mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein in infiltrating immune cells and alveolar epithelial cells by day 7 post-infection. Lastly, we found different cell type-specific responses to IAV-induced cell death upon inhibition of caspases and/or necroptosis pathways. Our findings provide direct evidence that IAV infection induces necroptosis in mouse lungs, which may involve local induction of ZBP1 and different programmed cell death signaling mechanisms in alveolar epithelial and infiltrating inflammatory cells in the lungs.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00286/fullInfluenza A virusZBP1programmed cell deathnecroptosislung
spellingShingle Yun Wang
Qin Hao
Jon M. Florence
Bock-Gie Jung
Anna K. Kurdowska
Buka Samten
Steven Idell
Steven Idell
Hua Tang
Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Influenza A virus
ZBP1
programmed cell death
necroptosis
lung
title Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs
title_full Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs
title_fullStr Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs
title_full_unstemmed Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs
title_short Influenza Virus Infection Induces ZBP1 Expression and Necroptosis in Mouse Lungs
title_sort influenza virus infection induces zbp1 expression and necroptosis in mouse lungs
topic Influenza A virus
ZBP1
programmed cell death
necroptosis
lung
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00286/full
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