Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of cassava root meal (891 g dry matter [DM]/kg, 639 g starch/kg, 74.1 g neutral detergent fibre [NDF]/kg, and 26.6 g crude protein [CP]/kg) in diets for growing rabbits. In the first experiment, a basal diet (419 g NDF/kg and 181 g CP/kg) and a test...
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Universitat Politècnica de València
2014-06-01
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| Series: | World Rabbit Science |
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| Online Access: | http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/wrs/article/view/1501 |
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| author | L.M. Mora A.S.A.M.T. Moura C. Scapinello S.J. Bicudo I.G. Araújo F. Curcelli T.F.M. Barros |
| author_facet | L.M. Mora A.S.A.M.T. Moura C. Scapinello S.J. Bicudo I.G. Araújo F. Curcelli T.F.M. Barros |
| author_sort | L.M. Mora |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of cassava root meal (891 g dry matter [DM]/kg, 639 g starch/kg, 74.1 g neutral detergent fibre [NDF]/kg, and 26.6 g crude protein [CP]/kg) in diets for growing rabbits. In the first experiment, a basal diet (419 g NDF/kg and 181 g CP/kg) and a test diet, in which cassava replaced 25% of the DM of the reference diet, were used. Twenty 50-d-old New Zealand White rabbits weighing 1474±10 g were randomly assigned to the 2 treatments, and digestibility of DM and gross energy (GE) were determined. The inclusion of cassava root meal in the diet increased DM digestibility (67.0±0.80 vs. 58.0±1.12%, P<0.01) and digestible energy (DE) content (11.86±0.16 vs. 10.45±0.22 MJ/kg, P<0.01). Digestible DM and DE contents of the unpeeled cassava root meal, obtained by the substitution method, were 943.3±15.8 g/kg and 15.28±0.32 MJ/kg. In the second experiment, 5 experimental diets were formulated to contain 150 g CP/kg, 184 g acid detergent fibre/kg and 10.9 MJ DE/kg, and increasing levels (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28%) of unpeeled cassava root meal, mainly in substitution of corn. A growth trial was carried out using 90 rabbits from the Botucatu genetic group from weaning (35 d, weighing 951±13 g) up to 71 d of age. The rabbits were housed in pairs, and randomly assigned to the 5 treatments (9 replicates/ treatment). No effect of the substitution of corn with cassava root meal was detected on growth performance (growth rate, feed intake and feed conversion ratio, on av. 44.6±0.50 g/d, 132±1.4 g/d and 2.97±0.028 g/g, respectively). The level of inclusion of cassava root meal had a quadratic effect (P=0.005) on the dressing out percentage, showing a minimal value (51.2%) for inclusion of 139 g/kg. No other effect was observed on slaughter and reference carcass weights (2383±19 and 1238±11 g, respectively). Unpeeled cassava root meal may be used to completely replace corn in the diet, supporting high performance in growing rabbits, but its effects on carcass traits should be investigated further. |
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e768f0549f874c4a8f7dd6303a59c1f0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1257-5011 1989-8886 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T13:02:51Z |
| publishDate | 2014-06-01 |
| publisher | Universitat Politècnica de València |
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| series | World Rabbit Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-e768f0549f874c4a8f7dd6303a59c1f02022-12-21T20:20:12ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaWorld Rabbit Science1257-50111989-88862014-06-0122210511110.4995/wrs.2014.15012595Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbitsL.M. Mora0A.S.A.M.T. Moura1C. Scapinello2S.J. Bicudo3I.G. Araújo4F. Curcelli5T.F.M. Barros6Instituto de Ciencia Animal (ICA), San José de las Lajas MayabequeUniversidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia - UNESP - BotucatuUniversidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia - UNESP - BotucatuTwo experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of cassava root meal (891 g dry matter [DM]/kg, 639 g starch/kg, 74.1 g neutral detergent fibre [NDF]/kg, and 26.6 g crude protein [CP]/kg) in diets for growing rabbits. In the first experiment, a basal diet (419 g NDF/kg and 181 g CP/kg) and a test diet, in which cassava replaced 25% of the DM of the reference diet, were used. Twenty 50-d-old New Zealand White rabbits weighing 1474±10 g were randomly assigned to the 2 treatments, and digestibility of DM and gross energy (GE) were determined. The inclusion of cassava root meal in the diet increased DM digestibility (67.0±0.80 vs. 58.0±1.12%, P<0.01) and digestible energy (DE) content (11.86±0.16 vs. 10.45±0.22 MJ/kg, P<0.01). Digestible DM and DE contents of the unpeeled cassava root meal, obtained by the substitution method, were 943.3±15.8 g/kg and 15.28±0.32 MJ/kg. In the second experiment, 5 experimental diets were formulated to contain 150 g CP/kg, 184 g acid detergent fibre/kg and 10.9 MJ DE/kg, and increasing levels (0, 7, 14, 21 and 28%) of unpeeled cassava root meal, mainly in substitution of corn. A growth trial was carried out using 90 rabbits from the Botucatu genetic group from weaning (35 d, weighing 951±13 g) up to 71 d of age. The rabbits were housed in pairs, and randomly assigned to the 5 treatments (9 replicates/ treatment). No effect of the substitution of corn with cassava root meal was detected on growth performance (growth rate, feed intake and feed conversion ratio, on av. 44.6±0.50 g/d, 132±1.4 g/d and 2.97±0.028 g/g, respectively). The level of inclusion of cassava root meal had a quadratic effect (P=0.005) on the dressing out percentage, showing a minimal value (51.2%) for inclusion of 139 g/kg. No other effect was observed on slaughter and reference carcass weights (2383±19 and 1238±11 g, respectively). Unpeeled cassava root meal may be used to completely replace corn in the diet, supporting high performance in growing rabbits, but its effects on carcass traits should be investigated further.http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/wrs/article/view/1501digestibility, feed conversion, feed intake, Manihot esculenta, weight gain |
| spellingShingle | L.M. Mora A.S.A.M.T. Moura C. Scapinello S.J. Bicudo I.G. Araújo F. Curcelli T.F.M. Barros Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits World Rabbit Science digestibility, feed conversion, feed intake, Manihot esculenta, weight gain |
| title | Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits |
| title_full | Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits |
| title_fullStr | Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits |
| title_full_unstemmed | Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits |
| title_short | Digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits |
| title_sort | digestible energy of unpeeled cassava root meal and its effect on growth performance and carcass traits in rabbits |
| topic | digestibility, feed conversion, feed intake, Manihot esculenta, weight gain |
| url | http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/wrs/article/view/1501 |
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