Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation

Natural killer (NK) cells, as fundamental components of innate immunity, can quickly react to abnormalities within the body. In-depth research has revealed that NK cells possess regulatory functions not only in innate immunity but also in adaptive immunity under various conditions. Multiple aspects...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Jiang, Jingting Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1275028/full
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author Hongwei Jiang
Hongwei Jiang
Hongwei Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
author_facet Hongwei Jiang
Hongwei Jiang
Hongwei Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
author_sort Hongwei Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Natural killer (NK) cells, as fundamental components of innate immunity, can quickly react to abnormalities within the body. In-depth research has revealed that NK cells possess regulatory functions not only in innate immunity but also in adaptive immunity under various conditions. Multiple aspects of the adaptive immune process are regulated through NK cells. In our review, we have integrated multiple studies to illuminate the regulatory function of NK cells in regulating B cell and T cell responses during adaptive immune processes, focusing on aspects including viral infections and the tumor microenvironment (TME). These insights provide us with many new understandings on how NK cells regulate different phases of the adaptive immune response.
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spelling doaj.art-e76b58125c084d8dad3b5f80e624ce2b2023-11-02T16:58:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-11-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.12750281275028Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulationHongwei Jiang0Hongwei Jiang1Hongwei Jiang2Jingting Jiang3Jingting Jiang4Jingting Jiang5Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaInstitute for Cell Therapy, Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Tumor Biological Treatment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaInstitute for Cell Therapy, Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaNatural killer (NK) cells, as fundamental components of innate immunity, can quickly react to abnormalities within the body. In-depth research has revealed that NK cells possess regulatory functions not only in innate immunity but also in adaptive immunity under various conditions. Multiple aspects of the adaptive immune process are regulated through NK cells. In our review, we have integrated multiple studies to illuminate the regulatory function of NK cells in regulating B cell and T cell responses during adaptive immune processes, focusing on aspects including viral infections and the tumor microenvironment (TME). These insights provide us with many new understandings on how NK cells regulate different phases of the adaptive immune response.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1275028/fullNK celladaptive immunityregulationT cellB cellvirus infection
spellingShingle Hongwei Jiang
Hongwei Jiang
Hongwei Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Jingting Jiang
Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
Frontiers in Immunology
NK cell
adaptive immunity
regulation
T cell
B cell
virus infection
title Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
title_full Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
title_fullStr Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
title_full_unstemmed Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
title_short Balancing act: the complex role of NK cells in immune regulation
title_sort balancing act the complex role of nk cells in immune regulation
topic NK cell
adaptive immunity
regulation
T cell
B cell
virus infection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1275028/full
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