Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system

Abstract Learning objective To share our experience in utilising the triple coaxial (triaxial) system in superselective cannulation of arteries for complex embolisation procedures. Background Percutaneous transcatheter selective embolisation is widely performed for a myriad of oncologic (e.g., trans...

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Main Authors: Sonam Tashi, Zehao Tan, Apoorva Gogna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-12-01
Series:CVIR Endovascular
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-022-00340-z
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author Sonam Tashi
Zehao Tan
Apoorva Gogna
author_facet Sonam Tashi
Zehao Tan
Apoorva Gogna
author_sort Sonam Tashi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Learning objective To share our experience in utilising the triple coaxial (triaxial) system in superselective cannulation of arteries for complex embolisation procedures. Background Percutaneous transcatheter selective embolisation is widely performed for a myriad of oncologic (e.g., trans-arterial chemo- or radio-embolisation) and non-oncologic (e.g., for embolisation of bleeding and benign conditions such as uterine fibroid and benign prostate hyperplasia) purposes. The cornerstone of such embolisation procedures is to achieve superselective cannulation of the arterial supply to the tumour/organ, preventing the complication of non-target embolisation. However, a multitude of factors, such as complex vascular anatomy, can pose challenges to achieving this goal. Clinical findings/procedural details The triaxial system utilises two smaller microcatheters telescoped through each other over a microwire. We have adopted the triaxial system for specific cases due to its perceived superior torquability and trackability compared to the conventional coaxial system, in which superselective cannulation is anticipated to be challenging. The triaxial system is also favourable in situations where the inner microcatheter needs to be “sacrificed” after administering the embolics (e.g., after administering radioisotopes in radioembolisation, N-butyl cyanoacrylate [NBCA] glue or ethylene–vinyl alcohol copolymer [EvOH] Onyx). Through a case series with procedural details such as fluoroscopic time, contrast administered, etc., we hope to illustrate the utility and efficacy of the triaxial system as well as present pitfalls in its usage. Conclusion The triaxial system appears to be a valuable system for certain complex embolisation procedures and could be better suited than the conventional coaxial systems in these specific circumstances.
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spelling doaj.art-e76df4deb7fd459e8a0abff4b6c0bb132022-12-25T12:30:52ZengSpringerOpenCVIR Endovascular2520-89342022-12-01511910.1186/s42155-022-00340-zUse of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the systemSonam Tashi0Zehao Tan1Apoorva Gogna2Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Singapore General HospitalDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Singapore General HospitalDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Singapore General HospitalAbstract Learning objective To share our experience in utilising the triple coaxial (triaxial) system in superselective cannulation of arteries for complex embolisation procedures. Background Percutaneous transcatheter selective embolisation is widely performed for a myriad of oncologic (e.g., trans-arterial chemo- or radio-embolisation) and non-oncologic (e.g., for embolisation of bleeding and benign conditions such as uterine fibroid and benign prostate hyperplasia) purposes. The cornerstone of such embolisation procedures is to achieve superselective cannulation of the arterial supply to the tumour/organ, preventing the complication of non-target embolisation. However, a multitude of factors, such as complex vascular anatomy, can pose challenges to achieving this goal. Clinical findings/procedural details The triaxial system utilises two smaller microcatheters telescoped through each other over a microwire. We have adopted the triaxial system for specific cases due to its perceived superior torquability and trackability compared to the conventional coaxial system, in which superselective cannulation is anticipated to be challenging. The triaxial system is also favourable in situations where the inner microcatheter needs to be “sacrificed” after administering the embolics (e.g., after administering radioisotopes in radioembolisation, N-butyl cyanoacrylate [NBCA] glue or ethylene–vinyl alcohol copolymer [EvOH] Onyx). Through a case series with procedural details such as fluoroscopic time, contrast administered, etc., we hope to illustrate the utility and efficacy of the triaxial system as well as present pitfalls in its usage. Conclusion The triaxial system appears to be a valuable system for certain complex embolisation procedures and could be better suited than the conventional coaxial systems in these specific circumstances.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-022-00340-zCoaxialEmbolisationSuperselectiveTriaxial
spellingShingle Sonam Tashi
Zehao Tan
Apoorva Gogna
Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system
CVIR Endovascular
Coaxial
Embolisation
Superselective
Triaxial
title Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system
title_full Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system
title_fullStr Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system
title_full_unstemmed Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system
title_short Use of the triple coaxial (triaxial) microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases: an initial experience with the system
title_sort use of the triple coaxial triaxial microcatheter system in superselective arterial embolisation for complex interventional cases an initial experience with the system
topic Coaxial
Embolisation
Superselective
Triaxial
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-022-00340-z
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AT zehaotan useofthetriplecoaxialtriaxialmicrocathetersysteminsuperselectivearterialembolisationforcomplexinterventionalcasesaninitialexperiencewiththesystem
AT apoorvagogna useofthetriplecoaxialtriaxialmicrocathetersysteminsuperselectivearterialembolisationforcomplexinterventionalcasesaninitialexperiencewiththesystem