Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria

Genetically engineered plants hold enormous promise for tackling global food security and agricultural sustainability challenges. However, construction of plant-based genetic circuitry is constrained by a lack of well-characterized genetic parts and circuit design rules. In contrast, advances in bac...

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Main Authors: Christopher M. Dundas, José R. Dinneny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2022-01-01
Series:BioDesign Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9858049
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author Christopher M. Dundas
José R. Dinneny
author_facet Christopher M. Dundas
José R. Dinneny
author_sort Christopher M. Dundas
collection DOAJ
description Genetically engineered plants hold enormous promise for tackling global food security and agricultural sustainability challenges. However, construction of plant-based genetic circuitry is constrained by a lack of well-characterized genetic parts and circuit design rules. In contrast, advances in bacterial synthetic biology have yielded a wealth of sensors, actuators, and other tools that can be used to build bacterial circuitry. As root-colonizing bacteria (rhizobacteria) exert substantial influence over plant health and growth, genetic circuit design in these microorganisms can be used to indirectly engineer plants and accelerate the design-build-test-learn cycle. Here, we outline genetic parts and best practices for designing rhizobacterial circuits, with an emphasis on sensors, actuators, and chassis species that can be used to monitor/control rhizosphere and plant processes.
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spelling doaj.art-e77159dbadc8477db0471939f1adbf6f2024-03-03T03:31:34ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)BioDesign Research2693-12572022-01-01202210.34133/2022/9858049Genetic Circuit Design in RhizobacteriaChristopher M. Dundas0José R. Dinneny1Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USADepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USAGenetically engineered plants hold enormous promise for tackling global food security and agricultural sustainability challenges. However, construction of plant-based genetic circuitry is constrained by a lack of well-characterized genetic parts and circuit design rules. In contrast, advances in bacterial synthetic biology have yielded a wealth of sensors, actuators, and other tools that can be used to build bacterial circuitry. As root-colonizing bacteria (rhizobacteria) exert substantial influence over plant health and growth, genetic circuit design in these microorganisms can be used to indirectly engineer plants and accelerate the design-build-test-learn cycle. Here, we outline genetic parts and best practices for designing rhizobacterial circuits, with an emphasis on sensors, actuators, and chassis species that can be used to monitor/control rhizosphere and plant processes.http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9858049
spellingShingle Christopher M. Dundas
José R. Dinneny
Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria
BioDesign Research
title Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria
title_full Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria
title_fullStr Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria
title_short Genetic Circuit Design in Rhizobacteria
title_sort genetic circuit design in rhizobacteria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9858049
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