ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection

A simple and reliable ultraviolet sensing method with high sensitivity is proposed. ZnO and ZnO composite graphene are successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method. The optical fiber sensor is fabricated by coating the single-mode-taper multimode-single-mode (STMS) with different shapes of ZnO....

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Main Authors: Tao Shen, Xiaoshuang Dai, Daqing Zhang, Wenkang Wang, Yue Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1478
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author Tao Shen
Xiaoshuang Dai
Daqing Zhang
Wenkang Wang
Yue Feng
author_facet Tao Shen
Xiaoshuang Dai
Daqing Zhang
Wenkang Wang
Yue Feng
author_sort Tao Shen
collection DOAJ
description A simple and reliable ultraviolet sensing method with high sensitivity is proposed. ZnO and ZnO composite graphene are successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method. The optical fiber sensor is fabricated by coating the single-mode-taper multimode-single-mode (STMS) with different shapes of ZnO. The effects of the sensitivity of ultraviolet sensors are further investigated. The results show that the sensor with ZnO nanosheets exhibits a higher sensitivity of 357.85 pm/nW&#183;cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup> for ultraviolet sensing ranging from 0 to 4 nW/cm<sup>2</sup>. The ultraviolet characteristic of STMS coated flake ZnO composite graphene has been demonstrated with a sensitivity of 427.76 pm/nW&#183;cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup>. The combination of sensitive materials and optical fiber sensing technology provides a novel and convenient platform for ultraviolet detection technology.
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spelling doaj.art-e7769af9830145f2b9e1603156fb20482022-12-22T02:54:42ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-03-01205147810.3390/s20051478s20051478ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet DetectionTao Shen0Xiaoshuang Dai1Daqing Zhang2Wenkang Wang3Yue Feng4Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation &amp; Control, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation &amp; Control, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaKey Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaHeilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation &amp; Control, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaA simple and reliable ultraviolet sensing method with high sensitivity is proposed. ZnO and ZnO composite graphene are successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method. The optical fiber sensor is fabricated by coating the single-mode-taper multimode-single-mode (STMS) with different shapes of ZnO. The effects of the sensitivity of ultraviolet sensors are further investigated. The results show that the sensor with ZnO nanosheets exhibits a higher sensitivity of 357.85 pm/nW&#183;cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup> for ultraviolet sensing ranging from 0 to 4 nW/cm<sup>2</sup>. The ultraviolet characteristic of STMS coated flake ZnO composite graphene has been demonstrated with a sensitivity of 427.76 pm/nW&#183;cm<sup>&#8722;2</sup>. The combination of sensitive materials and optical fiber sensing technology provides a novel and convenient platform for ultraviolet detection technology.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1478zno composite grapheneinterferometeroptical fiber sensingultraviolet sensor
spellingShingle Tao Shen
Xiaoshuang Dai
Daqing Zhang
Wenkang Wang
Yue Feng
ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection
Sensors
zno composite graphene
interferometer
optical fiber sensing
ultraviolet sensor
title ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection
title_full ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection
title_fullStr ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection
title_full_unstemmed ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection
title_short ZnO Composite Graphene Coating Micro-Fiber Interferometer for Ultraviolet Detection
title_sort zno composite graphene coating micro fiber interferometer for ultraviolet detection
topic zno composite graphene
interferometer
optical fiber sensing
ultraviolet sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/5/1478
work_keys_str_mv AT taoshen znocompositegraphenecoatingmicrofiberinterferometerforultravioletdetection
AT xiaoshuangdai znocompositegraphenecoatingmicrofiberinterferometerforultravioletdetection
AT daqingzhang znocompositegraphenecoatingmicrofiberinterferometerforultravioletdetection
AT wenkangwang znocompositegraphenecoatingmicrofiberinterferometerforultravioletdetection
AT yuefeng znocompositegraphenecoatingmicrofiberinterferometerforultravioletdetection