Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing

ObjectivesTo investigate the urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients compared to healthy controls and to identify potential microbial markers and their association with clinical parameters.MethodsA total of 66 samples, comprising 45 from urolithiasis patients and 21 from healthy cont...

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Main Authors: Haoran Liu, Qingqing Hu, Qunsheng Yan, Zongyao Hao, Chaozhao Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1266446/full
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author Haoran Liu
Haoran Liu
Qingqing Hu
Qingqing Hu
Qunsheng Yan
Qunsheng Yan
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Chaozhao Liang
Chaozhao Liang
author_facet Haoran Liu
Haoran Liu
Qingqing Hu
Qingqing Hu
Qunsheng Yan
Qunsheng Yan
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Chaozhao Liang
Chaozhao Liang
author_sort Haoran Liu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo investigate the urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients compared to healthy controls and to identify potential microbial markers and their association with clinical parameters.MethodsA total of 66 samples, comprising 45 from urolithiasis patients and 21 from healthy controls, were analyzed. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was employed to determine the microbiota composition. Various statistical and bioinformatics tools, including ANOVA, PCoA, and LEfSe, were utilized to analyze the sequencing data and identify significant differences in microbial abundance.ResultsNo significant demographic differences were observed between the two groups. Post-quality control, clean tags ranged from 60,979 to 68,736. Significant differences in α-diversity were observed between the two groups. β-diversity analysis revealed distinct clustering of the urinary microbiota in urolithiasis patients and controls. Notably, Ruminococcaceae was predominant in urolithiasis samples, while Proteobacteria was more prevalent in healthy samples. Lactobacillus was significantly overrepresented in samples from healthy females.ConclusionThe urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients is distinct from that of healthy controls. Specific microbial taxa, such as Ruminococcaceae and Proteobacteria, could serve as potential biomarkers for urolithiasis. The findings pave the way for further exploration of the role of microbiota in urolithiasis and the development of microbiome-based therapeutic strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-e777aa055f0e4c8fba852fa9a07b61482023-10-31T11:45:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-10-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.12664461266446Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencingHaoran Liu0Haoran Liu1Qingqing Hu2Qingqing Hu3Qunsheng Yan4Qunsheng Yan5Zongyao Hao6Zongyao Hao7Chaozhao Liang8Chaozhao Liang9Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, ChinaObjectivesTo investigate the urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients compared to healthy controls and to identify potential microbial markers and their association with clinical parameters.MethodsA total of 66 samples, comprising 45 from urolithiasis patients and 21 from healthy controls, were analyzed. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was employed to determine the microbiota composition. Various statistical and bioinformatics tools, including ANOVA, PCoA, and LEfSe, were utilized to analyze the sequencing data and identify significant differences in microbial abundance.ResultsNo significant demographic differences were observed between the two groups. Post-quality control, clean tags ranged from 60,979 to 68,736. Significant differences in α-diversity were observed between the two groups. β-diversity analysis revealed distinct clustering of the urinary microbiota in urolithiasis patients and controls. Notably, Ruminococcaceae was predominant in urolithiasis samples, while Proteobacteria was more prevalent in healthy samples. Lactobacillus was significantly overrepresented in samples from healthy females.ConclusionThe urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients is distinct from that of healthy controls. Specific microbial taxa, such as Ruminococcaceae and Proteobacteria, could serve as potential biomarkers for urolithiasis. The findings pave the way for further exploration of the role of microbiota in urolithiasis and the development of microbiome-based therapeutic strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1266446/fullurinary microbiotaurolithiasis16S rRNA gene sequencingmicrobial diversityclinical correlations
spellingShingle Haoran Liu
Haoran Liu
Qingqing Hu
Qingqing Hu
Qunsheng Yan
Qunsheng Yan
Zongyao Hao
Zongyao Hao
Chaozhao Liang
Chaozhao Liang
Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
urinary microbiota
urolithiasis
16S rRNA gene sequencing
microbial diversity
clinical correlations
title Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing
title_full Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing
title_fullStr Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing
title_short Alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients: insights from 16S rRNA gene sequencing
title_sort alterations in urinary microbiota composition in urolithiasis patients insights from 16s rrna gene sequencing
topic urinary microbiota
urolithiasis
16S rRNA gene sequencing
microbial diversity
clinical correlations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1266446/full
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