Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin

Defining the interaction of newly synthesized compounds with plasma proteins is an important step in the drug development process. Chromatographic techniques can be successfully used in predicting the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties of newly synthesized compounds. The aim of this st...

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Main Authors: Turković Nemanja, Anđelković Nastasija, Obradović Darija, Vujić Zorica, Ivković Branka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2023/0352-51392300033T.pdf
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author Turković Nemanja
Anđelković Nastasija
Obradović Darija
Vujić Zorica
Ivković Branka
author_facet Turković Nemanja
Anđelković Nastasija
Obradović Darija
Vujić Zorica
Ivković Branka
author_sort Turković Nemanja
collection DOAJ
description Defining the interaction of newly synthesized compounds with plasma proteins is an important step in the drug development process. Chromatographic techniques can be successfully used in predicting the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties of newly synthesized compounds. The aim of this study is to investigate and isolate the most important molecular properties that affect the interaction of 20 newly synthesized chalcones and commercial compounds (lopinavir, ritonavir, darunavir and ivermectin) with human serum albumin (HSA). The retention behaviour of the selected compounds was tested on a CHIRALPAK®HSA column. A mixture of phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and isopropanol (80:20 volume ratio) was used as the mobile phase, and the support vector method was used to form the quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR) model. Based on the obtained values of retention parameters, it was observed that halogenated derivatives show the strongest, and methylated chalcone derivatives the weakest interaction with HSA. By correlating the retention and physicochemical properties of the tested compounds, it was shown that the structural (SDSCH) and electronic properties (MAXQ, EEM_F1) groups have the greatest influence on the retention behaviour and the interaction of the tested compounds with HSA. The obtained QSRR model can be applied in the prediction of the retention characteristics of new, structurally related chalcone derivatives on HSA stationary phase.
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spelling doaj.art-e778c953499d4becab65cbde452982cf2023-09-20T06:03:00ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212023-01-01887-876577610.2298/JSC221212033T0352-51392300033TApplication of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albuminTurković Nemanja0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-2966Anđelković Nastasija1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0071-9640Obradović Darija2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-034XVujić Zorica3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-4755Ivković Branka4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-3483Institute for Medicines and Medical Devices of Montenegro (CInMED), Podgorica, Montenegro + Faculty of Medicine, Study program Pharmacy, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, MontenegroFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaInnovation Centar, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Zemun, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaDefining the interaction of newly synthesized compounds with plasma proteins is an important step in the drug development process. Chromatographic techniques can be successfully used in predicting the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties of newly synthesized compounds. The aim of this study is to investigate and isolate the most important molecular properties that affect the interaction of 20 newly synthesized chalcones and commercial compounds (lopinavir, ritonavir, darunavir and ivermectin) with human serum albumin (HSA). The retention behaviour of the selected compounds was tested on a CHIRALPAK®HSA column. A mixture of phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) and isopropanol (80:20 volume ratio) was used as the mobile phase, and the support vector method was used to form the quantitative structure retention relationship (QSRR) model. Based on the obtained values of retention parameters, it was observed that halogenated derivatives show the strongest, and methylated chalcone derivatives the weakest interaction with HSA. By correlating the retention and physicochemical properties of the tested compounds, it was shown that the structural (SDSCH) and electronic properties (MAXQ, EEM_F1) groups have the greatest influence on the retention behaviour and the interaction of the tested compounds with HSA. The obtained QSRR model can be applied in the prediction of the retention characteristics of new, structurally related chalcone derivatives on HSA stationary phase.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2023/0352-51392300033T.pdfhigh performance affinity chromatographysupport vector methodquantitative structure retention relationshipchalconehuman serum albumin
spellingShingle Turković Nemanja
Anđelković Nastasija
Obradović Darija
Vujić Zorica
Ivković Branka
Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
high performance affinity chromatography
support vector method
quantitative structure retention relationship
chalcone
human serum albumin
title Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
title_full Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
title_fullStr Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
title_full_unstemmed Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
title_short Application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
title_sort application of liquid chromatography in defining the interaction of newly synthesized chalcones and related compounds with human serum albumin
topic high performance affinity chromatography
support vector method
quantitative structure retention relationship
chalcone
human serum albumin
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2023/0352-51392300033T.pdf
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