Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises

Several studies have analyzed the spread of technology by the multinational enterprises. The conclusions obtained are unsettling. Multinationals benefit more from the local branches in terms of knowledge than what they contribute. In the agro-industrial business cluster, multinationals are present a...

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Main Authors: Juan C. PÉREZ-MESA, Emilio GALDEANO-GÓMEZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2010-10-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201010-0004_agrifood-cluster-and-transfer-of-technology-in-the-spanish-vegetables-exporting-sector-the-role-of-multination.php
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author Juan C. PÉREZ-MESA
Emilio GALDEANO-GÓMEZ
author_facet Juan C. PÉREZ-MESA
Emilio GALDEANO-GÓMEZ
author_sort Juan C. PÉREZ-MESA
collection DOAJ
description Several studies have analyzed the spread of technology by the multinational enterprises. The conclusions obtained are unsettling. Multinationals benefit more from the local branches in terms of knowledge than what they contribute. In the agro-industrial business cluster, multinationals are present as supply companies (e.g. seeds and machinery). However, they also play an important role because, in most cases, they constitute the company demand (retail distribution chain). In this context, this study intends to verify whether multinationals, by means of these two forms of interaction, encourage the use of generic technology, acting as a vector (carrier) that transfers (diffuses) technology throughout their branch networks. In this sense, we analyze the role of multinational companies within the cluster comprised of production and marketing companies, as well as the auxiliary industry for agriculture in the Almeria province (Spain).
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spelling doaj.art-e778d48e47974765a7b101c66c2228012023-02-23T03:23:57ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952010-10-01561047848810.17221/111/2009-AGRICECONage-201010-0004Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprisesJuan C. PÉREZ-MESA0Emilio GALDEANO-GÓMEZ1Department of Business Administration and Management, University of Almería, Almería, SpainDepartment of Applied Economics, University of Almería, Almería, SpainSeveral studies have analyzed the spread of technology by the multinational enterprises. The conclusions obtained are unsettling. Multinationals benefit more from the local branches in terms of knowledge than what they contribute. In the agro-industrial business cluster, multinationals are present as supply companies (e.g. seeds and machinery). However, they also play an important role because, in most cases, they constitute the company demand (retail distribution chain). In this context, this study intends to verify whether multinationals, by means of these two forms of interaction, encourage the use of generic technology, acting as a vector (carrier) that transfers (diffuses) technology throughout their branch networks. In this sense, we analyze the role of multinational companies within the cluster comprised of production and marketing companies, as well as the auxiliary industry for agriculture in the Almeria province (Spain).https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201010-0004_agrifood-cluster-and-transfer-of-technology-in-the-spanish-vegetables-exporting-sector-the-role-of-multination.phptransfer of technologyagribusinessmultinational enterprises
spellingShingle Juan C. PÉREZ-MESA
Emilio GALDEANO-GÓMEZ
Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
transfer of technology
agribusiness
multinational enterprises
title Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises
title_full Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises
title_fullStr Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises
title_short Agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the Spanish vegetables exporting sector: the role of multinational enterprises
title_sort agrifood cluster and transfer of technology in the spanish vegetables exporting sector the role of multinational enterprises
topic transfer of technology
agribusiness
multinational enterprises
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201010-0004_agrifood-cluster-and-transfer-of-technology-in-the-spanish-vegetables-exporting-sector-the-role-of-multination.php
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