RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images

To overcome the problems of low machine learning fault diagnosis rate and long consumption time of deep learning in rolling bearing fault diagnosis, an RFR-GA-BLS model is proposed. The model is validated by infrared images of rolling bearings to find the most representative features, the most suita...

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Main Authors: Jianmin Zhou, Lulu Liu, Xiwen Shen, Xiaotong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7350
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author Jianmin Zhou
Lulu Liu
Xiwen Shen
Xiaotong Yang
author_facet Jianmin Zhou
Lulu Liu
Xiwen Shen
Xiaotong Yang
author_sort Jianmin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description To overcome the problems of low machine learning fault diagnosis rate and long consumption time of deep learning in rolling bearing fault diagnosis, an RFR-GA-BLS model is proposed. The model is validated by infrared images of rolling bearings to find the most representative features, the most suitable parameters and the best diagnostic rate. Based on the pre-processed infrared thermal images of the faulty bearing, 72 second-order statistical features were obtained as information for fault diagnosis. RFR considered the robustness of the features, and new sequences were obtained. BLS was optimized by GA for fault diagnosis. New sequence features were added to the model sequentially, one at a time. After satisfying the model conditions, the most appropriate number of features was selected as the first 20. The search results for the number of feature nodes, the number of feature node windows and the number of enhancement nodes for the BLS were 24, 19 and 544, respectively, and the fault diagnosis rate of 98.8889% was achieved. According to a comparison with CFR-GA-BLS, BLS, PSO-BLS and Grdy-BLS, our proposed model is more advantageous in the search for the best performance. The fault diagnosis accuracy is higher compared to SVM and RF. The speed of our proposed model is 207 times faster than 1DCNN and 10,147 times faster than 2DCNN.
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spelling doaj.art-e77a1f13549a48a0a62c6c02a861c2742023-11-18T16:05:08ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011313735010.3390/app13137350RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared ImagesJianmin Zhou0Lulu Liu1Xiwen Shen2Xiaotong Yang3Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaKey Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment, East China Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330013, ChinaTo overcome the problems of low machine learning fault diagnosis rate and long consumption time of deep learning in rolling bearing fault diagnosis, an RFR-GA-BLS model is proposed. The model is validated by infrared images of rolling bearings to find the most representative features, the most suitable parameters and the best diagnostic rate. Based on the pre-processed infrared thermal images of the faulty bearing, 72 second-order statistical features were obtained as information for fault diagnosis. RFR considered the robustness of the features, and new sequences were obtained. BLS was optimized by GA for fault diagnosis. New sequence features were added to the model sequentially, one at a time. After satisfying the model conditions, the most appropriate number of features was selected as the first 20. The search results for the number of feature nodes, the number of feature node windows and the number of enhancement nodes for the BLS were 24, 19 and 544, respectively, and the fault diagnosis rate of 98.8889% was achieved. According to a comparison with CFR-GA-BLS, BLS, PSO-BLS and Grdy-BLS, our proposed model is more advantageous in the search for the best performance. The fault diagnosis accuracy is higher compared to SVM and RF. The speed of our proposed model is 207 times faster than 1DCNN and 10,147 times faster than 2DCNN.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7350RFRGA-BLSparameter searchoptimal characteristicsfault diagnosisrolling bearings
spellingShingle Jianmin Zhou
Lulu Liu
Xiwen Shen
Xiaotong Yang
RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images
Applied Sciences
RFR
GA-BLS
parameter search
optimal characteristics
fault diagnosis
rolling bearings
title RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images
title_full RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images
title_fullStr RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images
title_full_unstemmed RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images
title_short RFR-GA-BLS: A Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization Method for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Using Infrared Images
title_sort rfr ga bls a feature selection and parameter optimization method for fault diagnosis of rolling bearing using infrared images
topic RFR
GA-BLS
parameter search
optimal characteristics
fault diagnosis
rolling bearings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/13/7350
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AT xiwenshen rfrgablsafeatureselectionandparameteroptimizationmethodforfaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingusinginfraredimages
AT xiaotongyang rfrgablsafeatureselectionandparameteroptimizationmethodforfaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingusinginfraredimages