Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been recognized as critical components of a broad genomic regulatory network and play pivotal roles in physiological and pathological processes. Identification of disease-associated lncRNAs is becoming increasingly crucial for fundamentally improving our understan...

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Main Authors: Congcong Yan, Zicheng Zhang, Siqi Bao, Ping Hou, Meng Zhou, Chongyong Xu, Jie Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312030144X
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author Congcong Yan
Zicheng Zhang
Siqi Bao
Ping Hou
Meng Zhou
Chongyong Xu
Jie Sun
author_facet Congcong Yan
Zicheng Zhang
Siqi Bao
Ping Hou
Meng Zhou
Chongyong Xu
Jie Sun
author_sort Congcong Yan
collection DOAJ
description Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been recognized as critical components of a broad genomic regulatory network and play pivotal roles in physiological and pathological processes. Identification of disease-associated lncRNAs is becoming increasingly crucial for fundamentally improving our understanding of molecular mechanisms of disease and developing novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Considering lower efficiency and higher time and labor cost of biological experiments, computer-aided inference of disease-associated RNAs has become a promising avenue for facilitating the study of lncRNA functions and provides complementary value for experimental studies. In this study, we first summarize data and knowledge resources publicly available for the study of lncRNA-disease associations. Then, we present an updated systematic overview of dozens of computational methods and models for inferring lncRNA-disease associations proposed in recent years. Finally, we explore the perspectives and challenges for further studies. Our study provides a guide for biologists and medical scientists to look for dedicated resources and more competent tools for accelerating the unraveling of disease-associated lncRNAs.
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spelling doaj.art-e77a36cd80a844d482016c3f629cd09b2022-12-21T19:22:06ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312020-09-0121156171Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic TargetsCongcong Yan0Zicheng Zhang1Siqi Bao2Ping Hou3Meng Zhou4Chongyong Xu5Jie Sun6School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. China; Corresponding author: Chongyong Xu, Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. China; Corresponding author: Jie Sun, School of Biomedical Engineering, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, P.R. China.Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been recognized as critical components of a broad genomic regulatory network and play pivotal roles in physiological and pathological processes. Identification of disease-associated lncRNAs is becoming increasingly crucial for fundamentally improving our understanding of molecular mechanisms of disease and developing novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Considering lower efficiency and higher time and labor cost of biological experiments, computer-aided inference of disease-associated RNAs has become a promising avenue for facilitating the study of lncRNA functions and provides complementary value for experimental studies. In this study, we first summarize data and knowledge resources publicly available for the study of lncRNA-disease associations. Then, we present an updated systematic overview of dozens of computational methods and models for inferring lncRNA-disease associations proposed in recent years. Finally, we explore the perspectives and challenges for further studies. Our study provides a guide for biologists and medical scientists to look for dedicated resources and more competent tools for accelerating the unraveling of disease-associated lncRNAs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312030144Xlong non-coding RNAsdiseaselncRNA-disease associationcomputational methodbioinformatics
spellingShingle Congcong Yan
Zicheng Zhang
Siqi Bao
Ping Hou
Meng Zhou
Chongyong Xu
Jie Sun
Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
long non-coding RNAs
disease
lncRNA-disease association
computational method
bioinformatics
title Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
title_full Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
title_fullStr Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
title_full_unstemmed Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
title_short Computational Methods and Applications for Identifying Disease-Associated lncRNAs as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets
title_sort computational methods and applications for identifying disease associated lncrnas as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets
topic long non-coding RNAs
disease
lncRNA-disease association
computational method
bioinformatics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312030144X
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