Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study

Abstract The increasing sophistication of wind turbine design and control generates a need for high‐quality wind data. The relatively limited set of available measured wind data may be extended with computer generated data, for example, to make reliable statistical studies of energy production and m...

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Main Authors: Daniele D'Ambrosio, Johan Schoukens, Tim De Troyer, Miroslav Zivanovic, Mark Charles Runacres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12394
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author Daniele D'Ambrosio
Johan Schoukens
Tim De Troyer
Miroslav Zivanovic
Mark Charles Runacres
author_facet Daniele D'Ambrosio
Johan Schoukens
Tim De Troyer
Miroslav Zivanovic
Mark Charles Runacres
author_sort Daniele D'Ambrosio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The increasing sophistication of wind turbine design and control generates a need for high‐quality wind data. The relatively limited set of available measured wind data may be extended with computer generated data, for example, to make reliable statistical studies of energy production and mechanical loads. Here, a data‐driven model for the generation of surrogate wind speeds is compared with two state‐of‐the‐art time series models that can capture the probability distribution and the autocorrelation of the target wind data. The proposed model, based on the phase‐randomised Fourier transform, can generate wind speed time series that possess the power spectral density of the target data and converge to their generally non‐Gaussian probability distribution with an arbitrary, user‐defined precision. The model performance is benchmarked in terms of probability distribution, power spectral density, autocorrelation, and nonstationarities such as the diurnal and seasonal variations of the target data. Comparisons show that the proposed model can outperform the selected models in reproducing the statistical descriptors of the input datasets and is able to capture the nonstationary diurnal and seasonal variations of the wind speed.
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spelling doaj.art-e77dcb7b8e8e45799d144ba90997ca6e2022-12-21T18:11:41ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242022-04-0116592293210.1049/rpg2.12394Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative studyDaniele D'Ambrosio0Johan Schoukens1Tim De Troyer2Miroslav Zivanovic3Mark Charles Runacres4Department of Engineering Technology (INDI) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels BelgiumDepartment of Engineering Technology (INDI) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels BelgiumDepartment of Engineering Technology (INDI) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels BelgiumElectrical Engineering and Communication Department Universidad Pública de Navarra Pamplona SpainDepartment of Engineering Technology (INDI) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels BelgiumAbstract The increasing sophistication of wind turbine design and control generates a need for high‐quality wind data. The relatively limited set of available measured wind data may be extended with computer generated data, for example, to make reliable statistical studies of energy production and mechanical loads. Here, a data‐driven model for the generation of surrogate wind speeds is compared with two state‐of‐the‐art time series models that can capture the probability distribution and the autocorrelation of the target wind data. The proposed model, based on the phase‐randomised Fourier transform, can generate wind speed time series that possess the power spectral density of the target data and converge to their generally non‐Gaussian probability distribution with an arbitrary, user‐defined precision. The model performance is benchmarked in terms of probability distribution, power spectral density, autocorrelation, and nonstationarities such as the diurnal and seasonal variations of the target data. Comparisons show that the proposed model can outperform the selected models in reproducing the statistical descriptors of the input datasets and is able to capture the nonstationary diurnal and seasonal variations of the wind speed.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12394
spellingShingle Daniele D'Ambrosio
Johan Schoukens
Tim De Troyer
Miroslav Zivanovic
Mark Charles Runacres
Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study
IET Renewable Power Generation
title Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study
title_full Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study
title_fullStr Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study
title_short Data‐driven generation of synthetic wind speeds: A comparative study
title_sort data driven generation of synthetic wind speeds a comparative study
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12394
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