Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil

Stromatolites are laminated rocks, comprising both authigenic and allochthonous materials, which arise under strong influence of both microorganisms and environmental conditions. Growing stromatolites are rare nowadays, limiting our understanding on how microbial mats produce stromatolites. Stromato...

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Main Authors: Keim, Carolina Neumann, Farina, Marcos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-08-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.201/
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author Keim, Carolina Neumann
Farina, Marcos
author_facet Keim, Carolina Neumann
Farina, Marcos
author_sort Keim, Carolina Neumann
collection DOAJ
description Stromatolites are laminated rocks, comprising both authigenic and allochthonous materials, which arise under strong influence of both microorganisms and environmental conditions. Growing stromatolites are rare nowadays, limiting our understanding on how microbial mats produce stromatolites. Stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha in Brazil were claimed as living, lithifying structures several years ago, but recently have been reported as dead, bleached skeletons. Here we confirm that they are currently not forming new laminae. This was confirmed by the absence of the microbial mat coat, enabling colonization of exposed surfaces by barnacles, boring cyanobacteria, and burrowing metazoans, which contributed to erosion and loss of some original features while adding new, distinct biomarkers.
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spelling doaj.art-e77e24f2733d4b308ea2d38eb44bd1672023-10-24T14:24:55ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Géoscience1778-70252023-08-01355G225927710.5802/crgeos.20110.5802/crgeos.201Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, BrazilKeim, Carolina Neumann0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-4128Farina, Marcos1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrazilStromatolites are laminated rocks, comprising both authigenic and allochthonous materials, which arise under strong influence of both microorganisms and environmental conditions. Growing stromatolites are rare nowadays, limiting our understanding on how microbial mats produce stromatolites. Stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha in Brazil were claimed as living, lithifying structures several years ago, but recently have been reported as dead, bleached skeletons. Here we confirm that they are currently not forming new laminae. This was confirmed by the absence of the microbial mat coat, enabling colonization of exposed surfaces by barnacles, boring cyanobacteria, and burrowing metazoans, which contributed to erosion and loss of some original features while adding new, distinct biomarkers.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.201/StromatoliteLagoa VermelhaFossilizationHypersalineFluorescence
spellingShingle Keim, Carolina Neumann
Farina, Marcos
Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil
Comptes Rendus. Géoscience
Stromatolite
Lagoa Vermelha
Fossilization
Hypersaline
Fluorescence
title Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil
title_full Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil
title_fullStr Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil
title_short Death and taphonomy of Holocene stromatolites from Lagoa Vermelha, Brazil
title_sort death and taphonomy of holocene stromatolites from lagoa vermelha brazil
topic Stromatolite
Lagoa Vermelha
Fossilization
Hypersaline
Fluorescence
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.5802/crgeos.201/
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