Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains as an important public health problem in India. Awareness about the disease, its diagnosis, and treatment among public will help in controlling the killer disease. This study aims at arriving at an educational diagnosis about TB in an urban poor community. Mater...

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Main Authors: Palanivel Chinnakali, Jayalakshmy Ramakrishnan, Kavita Vasudevan, Jayanthi Gurumurthy, Ravi P Upadhyay, Krishna C Panigrahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Lung India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2013;volume=30;issue=2;spage=139;epage=142;aulast=Chinnakali
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author Palanivel Chinnakali
Jayalakshmy Ramakrishnan
Kavita Vasudevan
Jayanthi Gurumurthy
Ravi P Upadhyay
Krishna C Panigrahi
author_facet Palanivel Chinnakali
Jayalakshmy Ramakrishnan
Kavita Vasudevan
Jayanthi Gurumurthy
Ravi P Upadhyay
Krishna C Panigrahi
author_sort Palanivel Chinnakali
collection DOAJ
description Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains as an important public health problem in India. Awareness about the disease, its diagnosis, and treatment among public will help in controlling the killer disease. This study aims at arriving at an educational diagnosis about TB in an urban poor community. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban slum in South India using a structured, pretested questionnaire. Domains identified were knowledge about TB, symptoms, spread, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TB. Results: A total of 395 households were interviewed. Of them, 370 (94%) respondents had heard about TB. Regarding the symptoms of TB, 82% were aware that cough is a symptom of TB. Among the 79% of study subjects who reported any test to diagnose TB, sputum examination as a method of diagnosis was known to only 40%. However, 84% of the subjects were aware of the free treatment available for TB under National program. Conclusion: Level of awareness about TB among urban poor in a slum area is good. Knowledge about "free treatment" and "duration of treatment" has to be stressed during health education activities.
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spelling doaj.art-e77f8da3694d48cc8735277b56eb975b2022-12-21T20:13:06ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2013-01-0130213914210.4103/0970-2113.110422Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National programPalanivel ChinnakaliJayalakshmy RamakrishnanKavita VasudevanJayanthi GurumurthyRavi P UpadhyayKrishna C PanigrahiBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) remains as an important public health problem in India. Awareness about the disease, its diagnosis, and treatment among public will help in controlling the killer disease. This study aims at arriving at an educational diagnosis about TB in an urban poor community. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban slum in South India using a structured, pretested questionnaire. Domains identified were knowledge about TB, symptoms, spread, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TB. Results: A total of 395 households were interviewed. Of them, 370 (94%) respondents had heard about TB. Regarding the symptoms of TB, 82% were aware that cough is a symptom of TB. Among the 79% of study subjects who reported any test to diagnose TB, sputum examination as a method of diagnosis was known to only 40%. However, 84% of the subjects were aware of the free treatment available for TB under National program. Conclusion: Level of awareness about TB among urban poor in a slum area is good. Knowledge about "free treatment" and "duration of treatment" has to be stressed during health education activities.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2013;volume=30;issue=2;spage=139;epage=142;aulast=ChinnakaliAwarenesstuberculosisurban slum
spellingShingle Palanivel Chinnakali
Jayalakshmy Ramakrishnan
Kavita Vasudevan
Jayanthi Gurumurthy
Ravi P Upadhyay
Krishna C Panigrahi
Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program
Lung India
Awareness
tuberculosis
urban slum
title Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program
title_full Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program
title_fullStr Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program
title_full_unstemmed Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program
title_short Level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums: Implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the National program
title_sort level of awareness about tuberculosis in urban slums implications for advocacy and communication strategy planning in the national program
topic Awareness
tuberculosis
urban slum
url http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2013;volume=30;issue=2;spage=139;epage=142;aulast=Chinnakali
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