Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines

Research on fault detection (FD) and condition monitoring (CM) of rotating electrical generators for modern wind turbines has addressed a wide variety of technologies. Among these, permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) and the analysis of their electromagnetic signatures in the presence of...

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Main Authors: Nuno M. A. Freire, Antonio J. Marques Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/260
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author Nuno M. A. Freire
Antonio J. Marques Cardoso
author_facet Nuno M. A. Freire
Antonio J. Marques Cardoso
author_sort Nuno M. A. Freire
collection DOAJ
description Research on fault detection (FD) and condition monitoring (CM) of rotating electrical generators for modern wind turbines has addressed a wide variety of technologies. Among these, permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) and the analysis of their electromagnetic signatures in the presence of faults deserve emphasis in this paper. PMSGs are prominent in the offshore wind industry, and methods for FD and CM of PMSGs based on electromagnetic measurements are extensively discussed in academia. This paper is a concise review of FD and CM in wind turbines and PMSGs. Terminology and fundamentals of PMSG’s operation are introduced first, aiming to offer an easy read and good reference to a broad audience of engineers and data scientists. Experience and research challenges with stator winding failures are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e781169868cd45b1be0a6539e6a94cc32023-11-23T00:05:57ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022021-10-0191126010.3390/machines9110260Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind TurbinesNuno M. A. Freire0Antonio J. Marques Cardoso1Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S, 7330 Brande, DenmarkCISE—Electromechatronic Systems Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilha, PortugalResearch on fault detection (FD) and condition monitoring (CM) of rotating electrical generators for modern wind turbines has addressed a wide variety of technologies. Among these, permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) and the analysis of their electromagnetic signatures in the presence of faults deserve emphasis in this paper. PMSGs are prominent in the offshore wind industry, and methods for FD and CM of PMSGs based on electromagnetic measurements are extensively discussed in academia. This paper is a concise review of FD and CM in wind turbines and PMSGs. Terminology and fundamentals of PMSG’s operation are introduced first, aiming to offer an easy read and good reference to a broad audience of engineers and data scientists. Experience and research challenges with stator winding failures are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/260permanent magnet synchronous generatorfault detectioncondition monitoringwind turbinefailurefault analysis
spellingShingle Nuno M. A. Freire
Antonio J. Marques Cardoso
Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines
Machines
permanent magnet synchronous generator
fault detection
condition monitoring
wind turbine
failure
fault analysis
title Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines
title_full Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines
title_fullStr Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines
title_short Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring of PMSGs in Offshore Wind Turbines
title_sort fault detection and condition monitoring of pmsgs in offshore wind turbines
topic permanent magnet synchronous generator
fault detection
condition monitoring
wind turbine
failure
fault analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/260
work_keys_str_mv AT nunomafreire faultdetectionandconditionmonitoringofpmsgsinoffshorewindturbines
AT antoniojmarquescardoso faultdetectionandconditionmonitoringofpmsgsinoffshorewindturbines