Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.

It has come to light that Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can result in trans-placental transmission to the fetus along with fetal death, congenital microcephaly, and/or Central Nervous System (CNS) malformations. There are projected to be >9,200,000 births annually in countries with...

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Main Author: Micaela Elvira Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-07-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4965063?pdf=render
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author Micaela Elvira Martinez
author_facet Micaela Elvira Martinez
author_sort Micaela Elvira Martinez
collection DOAJ
description It has come to light that Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can result in trans-placental transmission to the fetus along with fetal death, congenital microcephaly, and/or Central Nervous System (CNS) malformations. There are projected to be >9,200,000 births annually in countries with ongoing ZIKV transmission. In response to the ZIKV threat, the World Health Organization (WHO) is strategically targeting prevention of infection in pregnant women and funding contraception in epidemic regions. I propose that the damaging effects of ZIKV can be reduced using a seasonal window of opportunity for conception that may minimize maternal exposure. Like other acute viral infections-including the related flavivirus, dengue virus (DENV)-the transmission of ZIKV is anticipated to be seasonal. By seasonally planning pregnancy, this aspect of pathogen ecology can be leveraged to align sensitive periods of gestation with the low-transmission season.
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spelling doaj.art-e7831268793541e29dfdcc4f469f32ed2022-12-21T22:41:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852016-07-01147e100252010.1371/journal.pbio.1002520Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.Micaela Elvira MartinezIt has come to light that Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can result in trans-placental transmission to the fetus along with fetal death, congenital microcephaly, and/or Central Nervous System (CNS) malformations. There are projected to be >9,200,000 births annually in countries with ongoing ZIKV transmission. In response to the ZIKV threat, the World Health Organization (WHO) is strategically targeting prevention of infection in pregnant women and funding contraception in epidemic regions. I propose that the damaging effects of ZIKV can be reduced using a seasonal window of opportunity for conception that may minimize maternal exposure. Like other acute viral infections-including the related flavivirus, dengue virus (DENV)-the transmission of ZIKV is anticipated to be seasonal. By seasonally planning pregnancy, this aspect of pathogen ecology can be leveraged to align sensitive periods of gestation with the low-transmission season.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4965063?pdf=render
spellingShingle Micaela Elvira Martinez
Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.
PLoS Biology
title Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.
title_full Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.
title_fullStr Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.
title_full_unstemmed Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.
title_short Preventing Zika Virus Infection during Pregnancy Using a Seasonal Window of Opportunity for Conception.
title_sort preventing zika virus infection during pregnancy using a seasonal window of opportunity for conception
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4965063?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT micaelaelviramartinez preventingzikavirusinfectionduringpregnancyusingaseasonalwindowofopportunityforconception