Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Basketball is the most popular sport in Lebanon. Adequate nutrition has been established to be a key component of optimal athletic performance, recovery from exercise and exercise-induced injury and documented to be associated with adequate nutrition knowledge (NK). In Lebanon, n...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-05-01
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| Series: | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00280-6 |
| _version_ | 1818939966913249280 |
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| author | Jocelyne Matar Boumosleh Catherine el Hage Antoine Farhat |
| author_facet | Jocelyne Matar Boumosleh Catherine el Hage Antoine Farhat |
| author_sort | Jocelyne Matar Boumosleh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Basketball is the most popular sport in Lebanon. Adequate nutrition has been established to be a key component of optimal athletic performance, recovery from exercise and exercise-induced injury and documented to be associated with adequate nutrition knowledge (NK). In Lebanon, nutrition education is not incorporated into the basketball player training program and there is no established position for sports nutritionists in basketball clubs. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to evaluate the NK status of Division I Basketball (D1B) players /coaches in Lebanon. The objectives of this study are to assess the prevalence of inadequate NK; identify the gaps in NK, main sources of nutrition information, perceptions on sports nutrition and independent predictors of inadequate NK among D1B players and coaches in Lebanon. Methods All D1B players (n = 184) and coaches (n = 16) in Lebanon were invited to participate in the study. Study participants were asked to complete a questionnaire that included questions on NK, resources and perceptions. A percentage of ≥60% of NK questions answered correctly was used as indicative of having adequate NK. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the sample characteristics. The T-test and chi square test were used for comparisons of means and proportions, respectively. Logistic regression was used to explore the predictors of inadequate NK in D1B players. Results The sample consisted of 178 D1B players (nM = 126; nF = 52) and 11 male coaches, resulting in survey response rates of 97 and 69%, respectively. Inadequate NK was found among about 80 and 54% of D1B players and coaches, respectively. Inadequate NK was found to be independently associated with lack of nutrition education in D1B players. Conclusions Despite widespread lack of adequate NK among D1B players and coaches in Lebanon, our sports clubs do not have dietitians. Basketball sports clubs in Lebanon should start to budget for hiring a dietitian or carrying out nutrition education campaigns that are based on analyses of incorrect responses of our study participants. Findings of this study are of tremendous significance to D1B players in Lebanon in terms of improving the athletes’ physical health and performance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T06:32:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e7844318f8ff4c8ea0c88fc31cdb05bd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2052-1847 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T06:32:09Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| spelling | doaj.art-e7844318f8ff4c8ea0c88fc31cdb05bd2022-12-21T19:50:07ZengBMCBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation2052-18472021-05-0113111910.1186/s13102-021-00280-6Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional studyJocelyne Matar Boumosleh0Catherine el Hage1Antoine Farhat2Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University-LouaizeFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University-LouaizeFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Notre Dame University-LouaizeAbstract Background Basketball is the most popular sport in Lebanon. Adequate nutrition has been established to be a key component of optimal athletic performance, recovery from exercise and exercise-induced injury and documented to be associated with adequate nutrition knowledge (NK). In Lebanon, nutrition education is not incorporated into the basketball player training program and there is no established position for sports nutritionists in basketball clubs. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to evaluate the NK status of Division I Basketball (D1B) players /coaches in Lebanon. The objectives of this study are to assess the prevalence of inadequate NK; identify the gaps in NK, main sources of nutrition information, perceptions on sports nutrition and independent predictors of inadequate NK among D1B players and coaches in Lebanon. Methods All D1B players (n = 184) and coaches (n = 16) in Lebanon were invited to participate in the study. Study participants were asked to complete a questionnaire that included questions on NK, resources and perceptions. A percentage of ≥60% of NK questions answered correctly was used as indicative of having adequate NK. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the sample characteristics. The T-test and chi square test were used for comparisons of means and proportions, respectively. Logistic regression was used to explore the predictors of inadequate NK in D1B players. Results The sample consisted of 178 D1B players (nM = 126; nF = 52) and 11 male coaches, resulting in survey response rates of 97 and 69%, respectively. Inadequate NK was found among about 80 and 54% of D1B players and coaches, respectively. Inadequate NK was found to be independently associated with lack of nutrition education in D1B players. Conclusions Despite widespread lack of adequate NK among D1B players and coaches in Lebanon, our sports clubs do not have dietitians. Basketball sports clubs in Lebanon should start to budget for hiring a dietitian or carrying out nutrition education campaigns that are based on analyses of incorrect responses of our study participants. Findings of this study are of tremendous significance to D1B players in Lebanon in terms of improving the athletes’ physical health and performance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00280-6BasketballNutritionKnowledgeCoachesPlayersLebanon |
| spellingShingle | Jocelyne Matar Boumosleh Catherine el Hage Antoine Farhat Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation Basketball Nutrition Knowledge Coaches Players Lebanon |
| title | Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in Lebanon-a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | sports nutrition knowledge and perceptions among professional basketball athletes and coaches in lebanon a cross sectional study |
| topic | Basketball Nutrition Knowledge Coaches Players Lebanon |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00280-6 |
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