DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY

The article presents a brief analysis of the ideas of the 20th century thinkers M. Foucault and J. Derrida in relation to the ideas of structuralism and poststructuralism, their similarity, difference and development of the discourse of structuralism as the main direction of socio-philosophical thou...

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Main Author: Liliya B. Varygina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science and Innovation Center Publishing House 2022-01-01
Series:Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://soc-journal.ru/jour/index.php/mssi/article/view/115
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author Liliya B. Varygina
author_facet Liliya B. Varygina
author_sort Liliya B. Varygina
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a brief analysis of the ideas of the 20th century thinkers M. Foucault and J. Derrida in relation to the ideas of structuralism and poststructuralism, their similarity, difference and development of the discourse of structuralism as the main direction of socio-philosophical thought in Europe of the 20th century. Researchers identify several major milestones in connection with the development of structuralist thought, as well as the key authors of this direction of thought. Purpose: to consider structuralism and poststructuralism from the standpoint of the development of socio-philosophical discourse, as well as changing the concept of structure and the role of the subject and his place in the concept of structure. Method and methodology of the work: historical, phenomenological and dialectical research methods were used. Results: structuralism proclaims decentralization and deautonomization of both the structure itself and the subjects included in it, noting that the person of society is not a structure with a certain center, they are structures of structures. This is the main difference in the definition of the meaning of being of self-sustaining structures both in society and in the person himself between structuralist and poststructuralist discourse. Field of application of the results: the results obtained can be used in the study of modern social and cultural processes.
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spelling doaj.art-e78b81bbd4d743a7963912141a6f4f5b2022-12-22T04:17:51ZengScience and Innovation Center Publishing HouseSovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem2077-17702218-74052022-01-0113423624610.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-236-246115DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURYLiliya B. Varygina0Surgut State UniversityThe article presents a brief analysis of the ideas of the 20th century thinkers M. Foucault and J. Derrida in relation to the ideas of structuralism and poststructuralism, their similarity, difference and development of the discourse of structuralism as the main direction of socio-philosophical thought in Europe of the 20th century. Researchers identify several major milestones in connection with the development of structuralist thought, as well as the key authors of this direction of thought. Purpose: to consider structuralism and poststructuralism from the standpoint of the development of socio-philosophical discourse, as well as changing the concept of structure and the role of the subject and his place in the concept of structure. Method and methodology of the work: historical, phenomenological and dialectical research methods were used. Results: structuralism proclaims decentralization and deautonomization of both the structure itself and the subjects included in it, noting that the person of society is not a structure with a certain center, they are structures of structures. This is the main difference in the definition of the meaning of being of self-sustaining structures both in society and in the person himself between structuralist and poststructuralist discourse. Field of application of the results: the results obtained can be used in the study of modern social and cultural processes.http://soc-journal.ru/jour/index.php/mssi/article/view/115structuralismpoststructuralismdiscoursestructuresubjectsignifiersignified
spellingShingle Liliya B. Varygina
DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem
structuralism
poststructuralism
discourse
structure
subject
signifier
signified
title DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
title_full DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
title_fullStr DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
title_full_unstemmed DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
title_short DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM IN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY OF THE XX CENTURY
title_sort development of ideas of structuralism and poststructuralism in social philosophy of the xx century
topic structuralism
poststructuralism
discourse
structure
subject
signifier
signified
url http://soc-journal.ru/jour/index.php/mssi/article/view/115
work_keys_str_mv AT liliyabvarygina developmentofideasofstructuralismandpoststructuralisminsocialphilosophyofthexxcentury