Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe

This paper analyzes the potential for deep renovation of an apartment building to the level of a passive house in different contexts in the continental part of Europe. The examined variables include different local climatic conditions, levels of economic development, and levels of market development...

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Main Authors: Davor Končalović, Jelena Nikolic, Vladimir Vukasinovic, Dušan Gordić, Dubravka Živković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2788
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author Davor Končalović
Jelena Nikolic
Vladimir Vukasinovic
Dušan Gordić
Dubravka Živković
author_facet Davor Končalović
Jelena Nikolic
Vladimir Vukasinovic
Dušan Gordić
Dubravka Živković
author_sort Davor Končalović
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the potential for deep renovation of an apartment building to the level of a passive house in different contexts in the continental part of Europe. The examined variables include different local climatic conditions, levels of economic development, and levels of market development (energy prices, energy footprint, labor prices, etc.) as well as different energy efficiency retrofit scenarios in four different countries. The adequate methodology was developed here in order to obtain an optimal solution for deep renovation in each context. The proposed methodology was based on the interaction of energy simulation and mathematical optimization. In this model, the energy performances of a building are determined with the EnergyPlus package and the optimal solution was obtained by using a mixed-integer non-linear programming model. The results demonstrate that the optimal solution for each analyzed location cannot provide cost-effectiveness over the lifetime of a building, so the introduction of additional subsidies or incentives, such as carbon taxes and upfront subsidies, is necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-e78bbbc383034beeae78570bd9ce87f02023-11-30T21:03:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-04-01158278810.3390/en15082788Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in EuropeDavor Končalović0Jelena Nikolic1Vladimir Vukasinovic2Dušan Gordić3Dubravka Živković4Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Sestre Janjić 6, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaInstitute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaThis paper analyzes the potential for deep renovation of an apartment building to the level of a passive house in different contexts in the continental part of Europe. The examined variables include different local climatic conditions, levels of economic development, and levels of market development (energy prices, energy footprint, labor prices, etc.) as well as different energy efficiency retrofit scenarios in four different countries. The adequate methodology was developed here in order to obtain an optimal solution for deep renovation in each context. The proposed methodology was based on the interaction of energy simulation and mathematical optimization. In this model, the energy performances of a building are determined with the EnergyPlus package and the optimal solution was obtained by using a mixed-integer non-linear programming model. The results demonstrate that the optimal solution for each analyzed location cannot provide cost-effectiveness over the lifetime of a building, so the introduction of additional subsidies or incentives, such as carbon taxes and upfront subsidies, is necessary.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2788deep renovationpassive housemathematical optimizationmulti-apartment buildings
spellingShingle Davor Končalović
Jelena Nikolic
Vladimir Vukasinovic
Dušan Gordić
Dubravka Živković
Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe
Energies
deep renovation
passive house
mathematical optimization
multi-apartment buildings
title Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe
title_full Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe
title_fullStr Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe
title_short Possibilities for Deep Renovation in Multi-Apartment Buildings in Different Economic Conditions in Europe
title_sort possibilities for deep renovation in multi apartment buildings in different economic conditions in europe
topic deep renovation
passive house
mathematical optimization
multi-apartment buildings
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2788
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