Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900

This paper studies female “singleness”, which is defined as the status of being non-married, in the cities of Perm Province. Emphasis is placed on the two largest cities — Perm and Ekaterinburg — compared with the entire urban and rural population. The authors refer to aggregates from the city censu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Mikhailovna Glavatskaya, Alexandr Vladimirovich Bobitsky, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Zabolotnykh
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ural Federal University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/7412
_version_ 1797322324099203072
author Elena Mikhailovna Glavatskaya
Alexandr Vladimirovich Bobitsky
Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Zabolotnykh
author_facet Elena Mikhailovna Glavatskaya
Alexandr Vladimirovich Bobitsky
Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Zabolotnykh
author_sort Elena Mikhailovna Glavatskaya
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies female “singleness”, which is defined as the status of being non-married, in the cities of Perm Province. Emphasis is placed on the two largest cities — Perm and Ekaterinburg — compared with the entire urban and rural population. The authors refer to aggregates from the city censuses taken in Perm and Ekaterinburg as well as the national censuses of 1897 and 1926 as the main sources. The study quantitatively analyses women’s marital status in relation to age, place of residence, ethno-religious, and social affiliation, and calculates the rate of women who never married and singulate mean age at marriage. During the second half of the nineteenth century, in Perm and Ekaterinburg, the authors observe stability in the marriage structure among the female population. Over 50% of urban women and 33.6% of rural women aged 15 and older were not married: in the group under 30 years old, female “singleness” was determined by the fact that some girls were unable to marry. By the age of 40, a significant part of those “single” women were widows, and in the age group of 40–49, they made up the majority. Divorce was significantly less likely to be the cause of female “singleness” than non-marriage while still fertile. The differences in the level of female “singleness” in the Perm cities were influenced by the in-migration of female servants, whose background was often rooted in the peasant class, and the presence of a large monastery. During the new Soviet reality, renunciation of marriage as a life trajectory became infrequent, while the proportion of divorced people among those “single” increased noticeably.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T05:11:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e78c1707c65d4e4991ccb952cdbdff82
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-2283
2587-6929
language Russian
last_indexed 2024-03-08T05:11:39Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Ural Federal University Press
record_format Article
series Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки
spelling doaj.art-e78c1707c65d4e4991ccb952cdbdff822024-02-07T08:40:53ZrusUral Federal University PressИзвестия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки2227-22832587-69292024-01-0125410.15826/izv2.2023.25.4.0595185Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900Elena Mikhailovna Glavatskaya0Alexandr Vladimirovich Bobitsky1Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Zabolotnykh21)Институт истории и археологии УрО РАН, Екатеринбург; 2) Уральский федеральный университетИнститут истории и археологии УрО РАН, ЕкатеринбургИнститут истории и археологии УрО РАН, ЕкатеринбургThis paper studies female “singleness”, which is defined as the status of being non-married, in the cities of Perm Province. Emphasis is placed on the two largest cities — Perm and Ekaterinburg — compared with the entire urban and rural population. The authors refer to aggregates from the city censuses taken in Perm and Ekaterinburg as well as the national censuses of 1897 and 1926 as the main sources. The study quantitatively analyses women’s marital status in relation to age, place of residence, ethno-religious, and social affiliation, and calculates the rate of women who never married and singulate mean age at marriage. During the second half of the nineteenth century, in Perm and Ekaterinburg, the authors observe stability in the marriage structure among the female population. Over 50% of urban women and 33.6% of rural women aged 15 and older were not married: in the group under 30 years old, female “singleness” was determined by the fact that some girls were unable to marry. By the age of 40, a significant part of those “single” women were widows, and in the age group of 40–49, they made up the majority. Divorce was significantly less likely to be the cause of female “singleness” than non-marriage while still fertile. The differences in the level of female “singleness” in the Perm cities were influenced by the in-migration of female servants, whose background was often rooted in the peasant class, and the presence of a large monastery. During the new Soviet reality, renunciation of marriage as a life trajectory became infrequent, while the proportion of divorced people among those “single” increased noticeably.https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/7412историческая демографиянаселение уралаженщиныбрачная структураодиночествопереписи населенияпермьекатеринбург
spellingShingle Elena Mikhailovna Glavatskaya
Alexandr Vladimirovich Bobitsky
Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Zabolotnykh
Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900
Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки
историческая демография
население урала
женщины
брачная структура
одиночество
переписи населения
пермь
екатеринбург
title Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900
title_full Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900
title_fullStr Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900
title_full_unstemmed Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900
title_short Female “Singleness” in the Urals around 1900
title_sort female singleness in the urals around 1900
topic историческая демография
население урала
женщины
брачная структура
одиночество
переписи населения
пермь
екатеринбург
url https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/Izvestia2/article/view/7412
work_keys_str_mv AT elenamikhailovnaglavatskaya femalesinglenessintheuralsaround1900
AT alexandrvladimirovichbobitsky femalesinglenessintheuralsaround1900
AT elizavetaaleksandrovnazabolotnykh femalesinglenessintheuralsaround1900