Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution
Today, polyester is the most important textile fiber by consumption. The aesthetic appearance, feel and comfort of polyester fabrics can be improved by controlled surface modification, by treatment in alkaline solution. In this paper, the effect of sodium hydroxide solution on the chemical and morph...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Union of Textile Engineers and Technicians of Serbia, Belgrade
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Tekstilna industrija |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0040-2389/2019/0040-23891903050R.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811343237146738688 |
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| author | Ristić Nebojša Jocić Dragan Ristić Ivanka |
| author_facet | Ristić Nebojša Jocić Dragan Ristić Ivanka |
| author_sort | Ristić Nebojša |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Today, polyester is the most important textile fiber by consumption. The aesthetic appearance, feel and comfort of polyester fabrics can be improved by controlled surface modification, by treatment in alkaline solution. In this paper, the effect of sodium hydroxide solution on the chemical and morphological changes of the polyester fabric is studied and their effect on some comfort properties, such as moisture transport and air permeability. Linear weight loss of fabric with processing time was determined. The roughness of the fiber surface and the incorporation of oxygen functional groups into the fiber structure contribute the modified specimens to have greater air permeability and better moisture absorption and transport than the original fabric. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T19:26:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e794a850e4624dd2829a7e31669b6c9e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0040-2389 0040-2389 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T19:26:14Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Union of Textile Engineers and Technicians of Serbia, Belgrade |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tekstilna industrija |
| spelling | doaj.art-e794a850e4624dd2829a7e31669b6c9e2022-12-22T02:33:22ZengUnion of Textile Engineers and Technicians of Serbia, BelgradeTekstilna industrija0040-23890040-23892019-01-0167350590040-23891903050RModification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solutionRistić Nebojša0Jocić Dragan1Ristić Ivanka2Visoka tehnološko umetnička strukovna škola, LeskovacTehnološko-metalurški fakultet, BeogradVisoka tehnološko umetnička strukovna škola, LeskovacToday, polyester is the most important textile fiber by consumption. The aesthetic appearance, feel and comfort of polyester fabrics can be improved by controlled surface modification, by treatment in alkaline solution. In this paper, the effect of sodium hydroxide solution on the chemical and morphological changes of the polyester fabric is studied and their effect on some comfort properties, such as moisture transport and air permeability. Linear weight loss of fabric with processing time was determined. The roughness of the fiber surface and the incorporation of oxygen functional groups into the fiber structure contribute the modified specimens to have greater air permeability and better moisture absorption and transport than the original fabric.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0040-2389/2019/0040-23891903050R.pdfpolyester fabricalkaline hydrolysisair permeabilitymoisture transport |
| spellingShingle | Ristić Nebojša Jocić Dragan Ristić Ivanka Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution Tekstilna industrija polyester fabric alkaline hydrolysis air permeability moisture transport |
| title | Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution |
| title_full | Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution |
| title_fullStr | Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution |
| title_short | Modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution |
| title_sort | modification of polyester fabric by treatment in alkaline solution |
| topic | polyester fabric alkaline hydrolysis air permeability moisture transport |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0040-2389/2019/0040-23891903050R.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT risticnebojsa modificationofpolyesterfabricbytreatmentinalkalinesolution AT jocicdragan modificationofpolyesterfabricbytreatmentinalkalinesolution AT risticivanka modificationofpolyesterfabricbytreatmentinalkalinesolution |