Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties

The unique deposition manner of additive manufacturing (AM) allows the near-net-shaping of components with multiple materials configurations and complex geometries, which sheds light on the process of high-performance metal matrix composites (MMCs). This work explores laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)...

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Main Authors: Chaolin Tan, Wenyou Ma, Cheng Deng, Danli Zhang, Kesong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2023-01-01
Series:Advanced Powder Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772834X22000598
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author Chaolin Tan
Wenyou Ma
Cheng Deng
Danli Zhang
Kesong Zhou
author_facet Chaolin Tan
Wenyou Ma
Cheng Deng
Danli Zhang
Kesong Zhou
author_sort Chaolin Tan
collection DOAJ
description The unique deposition manner of additive manufacturing (AM) allows the near-net-shaping of components with multiple materials configurations and complex geometries, which sheds light on the process of high-performance metal matrix composites (MMCs). This work explores laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) AM of SiC-reinforced maraging steel MMCs to consolidate the merits of both ceramics and metal matrix for improving overall properties. The laser processing parameters were systematically optimised based on the density, roughness and hardness of the deposited samples. The effects of SiC content on the microstructures, mechanical properties, tribological performance, and wear resistance are elucidated. SiC particles are refined with uniform distribution in the metal matrix after laser processing. The highest tensile strength reaches 1611 ​MPa together with an elongation of about 10.1% with 3 ​vol% SiC addition. The tribological performance of MMCs is investigated by studying the coefficient of friction (COF), wear rate, and worn morphology. The COF has been slightly reduced with the SiC addition, and the wear rate of MS reduced from 3.25 ​× ​10−5 to 1.72 ​× ​10−5 mm3/Nm with the 12 ​vol% SiC addition. The underlying wear mechanisms are also investigated. Besides, the corrosion behaviour of MMCs is also investigated; the addition of SiC (≥6 ​vol%) has improved the corrosion properties of the matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-e79621262b314e19874693ef068aa8df2023-02-15T04:29:04ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Advanced Powder Materials2772-834X2023-01-0121100076Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and propertiesChaolin Tan0Wenyou Ma1Cheng Deng2Danli Zhang3Kesong Zhou4School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, 73 Nanyang Drive, 637662, Singapore; Corresponding author. School of Mechanical and Automotive engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510651, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, ChinaInstitute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510651, China; Corresponding author.The unique deposition manner of additive manufacturing (AM) allows the near-net-shaping of components with multiple materials configurations and complex geometries, which sheds light on the process of high-performance metal matrix composites (MMCs). This work explores laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) AM of SiC-reinforced maraging steel MMCs to consolidate the merits of both ceramics and metal matrix for improving overall properties. The laser processing parameters were systematically optimised based on the density, roughness and hardness of the deposited samples. The effects of SiC content on the microstructures, mechanical properties, tribological performance, and wear resistance are elucidated. SiC particles are refined with uniform distribution in the metal matrix after laser processing. The highest tensile strength reaches 1611 ​MPa together with an elongation of about 10.1% with 3 ​vol% SiC addition. The tribological performance of MMCs is investigated by studying the coefficient of friction (COF), wear rate, and worn morphology. The COF has been slightly reduced with the SiC addition, and the wear rate of MS reduced from 3.25 ​× ​10−5 to 1.72 ​× ​10−5 mm3/Nm with the 12 ​vol% SiC addition. The underlying wear mechanisms are also investigated. Besides, the corrosion behaviour of MMCs is also investigated; the addition of SiC (≥6 ​vol%) has improved the corrosion properties of the matrix.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772834X22000598Laser powder bed fusionMetal matrix compositeMaraging steelWear resistanceCorrosion behaviour
spellingShingle Chaolin Tan
Wenyou Ma
Cheng Deng
Danli Zhang
Kesong Zhou
Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties
Advanced Powder Materials
Laser powder bed fusion
Metal matrix composite
Maraging steel
Wear resistance
Corrosion behaviour
title Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties
title_full Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties
title_fullStr Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties
title_full_unstemmed Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties
title_short Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties
title_sort additive manufacturing sic reinforced maraging steel parameter optimisation microstructure and properties
topic Laser powder bed fusion
Metal matrix composite
Maraging steel
Wear resistance
Corrosion behaviour
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772834X22000598
work_keys_str_mv AT chaolintan additivemanufacturingsicreinforcedmaragingsteelparameteroptimisationmicrostructureandproperties
AT wenyouma additivemanufacturingsicreinforcedmaragingsteelparameteroptimisationmicrostructureandproperties
AT chengdeng additivemanufacturingsicreinforcedmaragingsteelparameteroptimisationmicrostructureandproperties
AT danlizhang additivemanufacturingsicreinforcedmaragingsteelparameteroptimisationmicrostructureandproperties
AT kesongzhou additivemanufacturingsicreinforcedmaragingsteelparameteroptimisationmicrostructureandproperties