Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study

Introduction: Marginal integrity of adhesive restorative materials provides better sealing ability for enamel and dentin and plays an important role in success of restoration in Class V cavities. Restorative material with good marginal adaptation improves the longevity of restorations. Aim: Aim...

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Main Authors: Indira Priyadarshini Bollu, Archana Hari, Jayaprakash Thumu, Lakshmi Deepa Velagula, Nagesh Bolla, Sujana Varri, Srikanth Kasaraneni, Siva Venkata Malathi Nalli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2016-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7798/18730_CE(EK)_F(AK)_PF1(EkGH)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Indira Priyadarshini Bollu
Archana Hari
Jayaprakash Thumu
Lakshmi Deepa Velagula
Nagesh Bolla
Sujana Varri
Srikanth Kasaraneni
Siva Venkata Malathi Nalli
author_facet Indira Priyadarshini Bollu
Archana Hari
Jayaprakash Thumu
Lakshmi Deepa Velagula
Nagesh Bolla
Sujana Varri
Srikanth Kasaraneni
Siva Venkata Malathi Nalli
author_sort Indira Priyadarshini Bollu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Marginal integrity of adhesive restorative materials provides better sealing ability for enamel and dentin and plays an important role in success of restoration in Class V cavities. Restorative material with good marginal adaptation improves the longevity of restorations. Aim: Aim of this study was to evaluate microleakage in Class V cavities which were restored with Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC), Giomer and Nano-Ionomer. Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was performed on 60 human maxillary and mandibular premolars which were extracted for orthodontic reasons. A standard wedge shaped defect was prepared on the buccal surfaces of teeth with the gingival margin placed near Cemento Enamel Junction (CEJ). Teeth were divided into three groups of 20 each and restored with RMGIC, Giomer and Nano-Ionomer and were subjected to thermocycling. Teeth were then immersed in 0.5% Rhodamine B dye for 48 hours. They were sectioned longitudinally from the middle of cavity into mesial and distal parts. The sections were observed under Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM) to evaluate microleakage. Depth of dye penetration was measured in millimeters. Statistical Analysis: The data was analysed using the Kruskal Wallis test. Pair wise comparison was done with Mann Whitney U Test. A p-value<0.05 is taken as statistically significant. Results: Nano-Ionomer showed less microleakage which was statistically significant when compared to Giomer (p=0.0050). Statistically no significant difference was found between Nano Ionomer and RMGIC (p=0.3550). There was statistically significant difference between RMGIC and Giomer (p=0.0450). Conclusion: Nano-Ionomer and RMGIC showed significantly less leakage and better adaptation than Giomer and there was no statistically significant difference between Nano-Ionomer and RMGIC.
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spelling doaj.art-e79de601ffac4ed68309859d947ab0132022-12-22T02:22:06ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2016-05-01105ZC66ZC7010.7860/JCDR/2016/18730.7798Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM StudyIndira Priyadarshini Bollu0Archana Hari1Jayaprakash Thumu2Lakshmi Deepa Velagula3Nagesh Bolla4Sujana Varri5Srikanth Kasaraneni6Siva Venkata Malathi Nalli7Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Periodontics, St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.Professor and Head of Department, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.Professor and Head of Department, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.Consultant, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon, Global Multispecialty Dental Care, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.Introduction: Marginal integrity of adhesive restorative materials provides better sealing ability for enamel and dentin and plays an important role in success of restoration in Class V cavities. Restorative material with good marginal adaptation improves the longevity of restorations. Aim: Aim of this study was to evaluate microleakage in Class V cavities which were restored with Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC), Giomer and Nano-Ionomer. Materials and Methods: This in-vitro study was performed on 60 human maxillary and mandibular premolars which were extracted for orthodontic reasons. A standard wedge shaped defect was prepared on the buccal surfaces of teeth with the gingival margin placed near Cemento Enamel Junction (CEJ). Teeth were divided into three groups of 20 each and restored with RMGIC, Giomer and Nano-Ionomer and were subjected to thermocycling. Teeth were then immersed in 0.5% Rhodamine B dye for 48 hours. They were sectioned longitudinally from the middle of cavity into mesial and distal parts. The sections were observed under Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope (CLSM) to evaluate microleakage. Depth of dye penetration was measured in millimeters. Statistical Analysis: The data was analysed using the Kruskal Wallis test. Pair wise comparison was done with Mann Whitney U Test. A p-value<0.05 is taken as statistically significant. Results: Nano-Ionomer showed less microleakage which was statistically significant when compared to Giomer (p=0.0050). Statistically no significant difference was found between Nano Ionomer and RMGIC (p=0.3550). There was statistically significant difference between RMGIC and Giomer (p=0.0450). Conclusion: Nano-Ionomer and RMGIC showed significantly less leakage and better adaptation than Giomer and there was no statistically significant difference between Nano-Ionomer and RMGIC.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7798/18730_CE(EK)_F(AK)_PF1(EkGH)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfbeautifil iidye penetrationketac n 100marginal adaptationrhodamine b dye
spellingShingle Indira Priyadarshini Bollu
Archana Hari
Jayaprakash Thumu
Lakshmi Deepa Velagula
Nagesh Bolla
Sujana Varri
Srikanth Kasaraneni
Siva Venkata Malathi Nalli
Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
beautifil ii
dye penetration
ketac n 100
marginal adaptation
rhodamine b dye
title Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study
title_full Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study
title_fullStr Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study
title_short Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Between Nano-Ionomer, Giomer and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement in Class V Cavities- CLSM Study
title_sort comparative evaluation of microleakage between nano ionomer giomer and resin modified glass ionomer cement in class v cavities clsm study
topic beautifil ii
dye penetration
ketac n 100
marginal adaptation
rhodamine b dye
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/7798/18730_CE(EK)_F(AK)_PF1(EkGH)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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