Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area

Mediterranean coastal areas are experiencing rapid land cover change caused by human-induced land degradation and extreme climatic events. Vegetation index time series provide a useful way to monitor vegetation phenological variations. This study quantitatively describes Enhanced Vegetation Index (E...

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Main Authors: Encarni I. Hernández, Magaly Koch, Ignacio Gómez, Jose Navarro-Pedreño, Ignacio Melendez-Pastor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2/3/697/
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author Encarni I. Hernández
Magaly Koch
Ignacio Gómez
Jose Navarro-Pedreño
Ignacio Melendez-Pastor
author_facet Encarni I. Hernández
Magaly Koch
Ignacio Gómez
Jose Navarro-Pedreño
Ignacio Melendez-Pastor
author_sort Encarni I. Hernández
collection DOAJ
description Mediterranean coastal areas are experiencing rapid land cover change caused by human-induced land degradation and extreme climatic events. Vegetation index time series provide a useful way to monitor vegetation phenological variations. This study quantitatively describes Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) temporal changes for Mediterranean land-covers from the perspective of vegetation phenology and its relation with climate. A time series from 2001 to 2007 of the MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index 16-day composite (MOD13Q1) was analyzed to extract anomalies (by calculating z-scores) and frequency domain components (by the Fourier Transform). Vegetation phenology analyses were developed for diverse land-covers for an area in south Alicante (Spain) providing a useful way to analyze and understand the phenology associated to those land-covers. Time series of climatic variables were also analyzed through anomaly detection techniques and the Fourier Transform. Correlations between EVI time series and climatic variables were computed. Temperature, rainfall and radiation were significantly correlated with almost all land-cover classes for the harmonic analysis amplitude term. However, vegetation phenology was not correlated with climatic variables for the harmonic analysis phase term suggesting a delay between climatic variations and vegetation response.
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spelling doaj.art-e7a14394ae2a4bc88768d636696a75f82022-12-22T00:04:13ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922010-03-012369771610.3390/rs2030697Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal AreaEncarni I. HernándezMagaly KochIgnacio GómezJose Navarro-PedreñoIgnacio Melendez-PastorMediterranean coastal areas are experiencing rapid land cover change caused by human-induced land degradation and extreme climatic events. Vegetation index time series provide a useful way to monitor vegetation phenological variations. This study quantitatively describes Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) temporal changes for Mediterranean land-covers from the perspective of vegetation phenology and its relation with climate. A time series from 2001 to 2007 of the MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index 16-day composite (MOD13Q1) was analyzed to extract anomalies (by calculating z-scores) and frequency domain components (by the Fourier Transform). Vegetation phenology analyses were developed for diverse land-covers for an area in south Alicante (Spain) providing a useful way to analyze and understand the phenology associated to those land-covers. Time series of climatic variables were also analyzed through anomaly detection techniques and the Fourier Transform. Correlations between EVI time series and climatic variables were computed. Temperature, rainfall and radiation were significantly correlated with almost all land-cover classes for the harmonic analysis amplitude term. However, vegetation phenology was not correlated with climatic variables for the harmonic analysis phase term suggesting a delay between climatic variations and vegetation response.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2/3/697/EVIvegetation phenologyharmonic analysistime series anomaly
spellingShingle Encarni I. Hernández
Magaly Koch
Ignacio Gómez
Jose Navarro-Pedreño
Ignacio Melendez-Pastor
Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area
Remote Sensing
EVI
vegetation phenology
harmonic analysis
time series anomaly
title Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area
title_full Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area
title_fullStr Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area
title_full_unstemmed Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area
title_short Land-Cover Phenologies and Their Relation to Climatic Variables in an Anthropogenically Impacted Mediterranean Coastal Area
title_sort land cover phenologies and their relation to climatic variables in an anthropogenically impacted mediterranean coastal area
topic EVI
vegetation phenology
harmonic analysis
time series anomaly
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2/3/697/
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AT ignaciogomez landcoverphenologiesandtheirrelationtoclimaticvariablesinananthropogenicallyimpactedmediterraneancoastalarea
AT josenavarropedreno landcoverphenologiesandtheirrelationtoclimaticvariablesinananthropogenicallyimpactedmediterraneancoastalarea
AT ignaciomelendezpastor landcoverphenologiesandtheirrelationtoclimaticvariablesinananthropogenicallyimpactedmediterraneancoastalarea