Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is regarded as a versatile tool for studying the composition and structure of matter. This work has studied the preparation of a SERS substrate based on a self-assembling plasmonic nanoparticle film (SPF) in a polymer matrix. Several synthesis parameters fo...
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author | Ksenia A. Maleeva Ilia E. Kaliya Anton P. Tkach Anton A. Babaev Michail A. Baranov Kevin Berwick Tatiana S. Perova Alexander V. Baranov Kirill V. Bogdanov |
author_facet | Ksenia A. Maleeva Ilia E. Kaliya Anton P. Tkach Anton A. Babaev Michail A. Baranov Kevin Berwick Tatiana S. Perova Alexander V. Baranov Kirill V. Bogdanov |
author_sort | Ksenia A. Maleeva |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is regarded as a versatile tool for studying the composition and structure of matter. This work has studied the preparation of a SERS substrate based on a self-assembling plasmonic nanoparticle film (SPF) in a polymer matrix. Several synthesis parameters for the SPF are investigated, including the size of the particles making up the film and the concentration and type of the self-assembling agent. The result of testing systems with different characteristics is discussed using a model substance (pseudoisocyanin iodide). These models can be useful in the study of biology and chemistry. Research results contain the optimal parameters for SPF synthesis, maximizing the SERS signal. The optimal procedure for SPF assembly is determined and used for the synthesis of composite SPFs within different polymer matrices. SPF in a polymer matrix is necessary for the routine use of the SERS substrate for various types of analytes, including solid samples or those sensitive to contamination. Polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polyethylene are investigated to obtain a polymer matrix for SPF, and various methods of incorporating SPF into a polymer matrix are being explored. It is found that films with the best signal enhancement and reproducibility were obtained in polystyrene. The minimum detectable concentration for the SERS substrate obtained is equal to 10<sup>−10</sup> M. We prepared a SERS substrate with an analytical enhancement factor of 2.7 × 10<sup>4</sup>, allowing an increase in the detection sensitivity of analyte solutions of five orders of magnitude. |
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spelling | doaj.art-e7a1f8e6c53d4108bebe2a918a1cc0a42023-12-03T12:45:15ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011515519710.3390/ma15155197Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS SubstratesKsenia A. Maleeva0Ilia E. Kaliya1Anton P. Tkach2Anton A. Babaev3Michail A. Baranov4Kevin Berwick5Tatiana S. Perova6Alexander V. Baranov7Kirill V. Bogdanov8Center of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Technological University Dublin, D07 EWV4 Dublin, IrelandDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, IrelandCenter of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCenter of Information Optical Technologies, ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, RussiaSurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is regarded as a versatile tool for studying the composition and structure of matter. This work has studied the preparation of a SERS substrate based on a self-assembling plasmonic nanoparticle film (SPF) in a polymer matrix. Several synthesis parameters for the SPF are investigated, including the size of the particles making up the film and the concentration and type of the self-assembling agent. The result of testing systems with different characteristics is discussed using a model substance (pseudoisocyanin iodide). These models can be useful in the study of biology and chemistry. Research results contain the optimal parameters for SPF synthesis, maximizing the SERS signal. The optimal procedure for SPF assembly is determined and used for the synthesis of composite SPFs within different polymer matrices. SPF in a polymer matrix is necessary for the routine use of the SERS substrate for various types of analytes, including solid samples or those sensitive to contamination. Polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and polyethylene are investigated to obtain a polymer matrix for SPF, and various methods of incorporating SPF into a polymer matrix are being explored. It is found that films with the best signal enhancement and reproducibility were obtained in polystyrene. The minimum detectable concentration for the SERS substrate obtained is equal to 10<sup>−10</sup> M. We prepared a SERS substrate with an analytical enhancement factor of 2.7 × 10<sup>4</sup>, allowing an increase in the detection sensitivity of analyte solutions of five orders of magnitude.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/15/5197SERSself-assemblingpolymer matrixsensors |
spellingShingle | Ksenia A. Maleeva Ilia E. Kaliya Anton P. Tkach Anton A. Babaev Michail A. Baranov Kevin Berwick Tatiana S. Perova Alexander V. Baranov Kirill V. Bogdanov Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates Materials SERS self-assembling polymer matrix sensors |
title | Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates |
title_full | Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates |
title_fullStr | Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates |
title_full_unstemmed | Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates |
title_short | Formation of Gold Nanoparticle Self-Assembling Films in Various Polymer Matrices for SERS Substrates |
title_sort | formation of gold nanoparticle self assembling films in various polymer matrices for sers substrates |
topic | SERS self-assembling polymer matrix sensors |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/15/5197 |
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