New strategy for sepsis: Targeting a key role of platelet-neutrophil interaction

Neutrophil and platelet are essential arms of the innate immune response. In sepsis, platelet abnormal activation as well as neutrophil paralysis are well recognized. For platelet, it is characterized by the contribution to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and the enhanced inflammation r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu Wang, Weiting Qin, Bingwei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2014-07-01
Series:Burns & Trauma
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.burnstrauma.com/article.asp?issn=2321-3868;year=2014;volume=2;issue=3;spage=114;epage=120;aulast=Wang
Description
Summary:Neutrophil and platelet are essential arms of the innate immune response. In sepsis, platelet abnormal activation as well as neutrophil paralysis are well recognized. For platelet, it is characterized by the contribution to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and the enhanced inflammation response. In terms of neutrophil, its dysfunction is manifested by the impaired recruitment and migration to the infectious foci, abnormal sequestration in the remote organs, and the delayed clearance. More recently, it has been apparent that together platelet-neutrophil interaction can induce a faster and harder response during sepsis. This article focuses on the activation of platelet, dysfunction of neutrophil, and the interaction between them during sepsis and profiles some of the molecular mechanisms and outcomes in these cellular dialogues, providing a novel strategy for treatment of sepsis.
ISSN:2321-3868
2321-3876