Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective

With the change in concepts of orthodontics over the years, the focus today has slowly shifted to airway-centered orthodontics. Several pathological conditions of the craniofacial region both genetic and epigenetic in origin can contribute to nasal and airway resistance and airway collapse, all of...

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Main Authors: Srishti Syal, Sangeetha Morekonda Gnaneswar, Dilip Srinivasan, Sushil Chakravarthi, Ravi Kannan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15808/51249_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(SC_SL)_PFA_NC_PN(KM).pdf
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author Srishti Syal
Sangeetha Morekonda Gnaneswar
Dilip Srinivasan
Sushil Chakravarthi
Ravi Kannan
author_facet Srishti Syal
Sangeetha Morekonda Gnaneswar
Dilip Srinivasan
Sushil Chakravarthi
Ravi Kannan
author_sort Srishti Syal
collection DOAJ
description With the change in concepts of orthodontics over the years, the focus today has slowly shifted to airway-centered orthodontics. Several pathological conditions of the craniofacial region both genetic and epigenetic in origin can contribute to nasal and airway resistance and airway collapse, all of which could sooner or later predispose the patients to sleep-related breathing disorders. These have serious implications on the lifestyle, body homeostasis, and cardiovascular system. On the other hand increased resistance to airflow through the upper respiratory tract can lead to mouth breathing tendency or snoring at a young age which ultimately hinders the normal transverse, sagittal and vertical development of the craniofacial complex especially of the stomatognathic system. This review focuses on the two-way relationship between the airway and craniofacial region. It also attempts to point out the need to consider the various goals of airway-centered orthodontics as various orthodontic treatment modalities impact the airway in a significant manner both positively and negatively.
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spelling doaj.art-e7a37336d9da4df390cbbdad1105bf4f2022-12-21T17:48:23ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2021-12-011512071210.7860/JCDR/2021/51249.15808Airway from an Orthodontic PerspectiveSrishti Syal0Sangeetha Morekonda Gnaneswar1Dilip Srinivasan2Sushil Chakravarthi3Ravi Kannan4Postgraduate Student, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Reader, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaWith the change in concepts of orthodontics over the years, the focus today has slowly shifted to airway-centered orthodontics. Several pathological conditions of the craniofacial region both genetic and epigenetic in origin can contribute to nasal and airway resistance and airway collapse, all of which could sooner or later predispose the patients to sleep-related breathing disorders. These have serious implications on the lifestyle, body homeostasis, and cardiovascular system. On the other hand increased resistance to airflow through the upper respiratory tract can lead to mouth breathing tendency or snoring at a young age which ultimately hinders the normal transverse, sagittal and vertical development of the craniofacial complex especially of the stomatognathic system. This review focuses on the two-way relationship between the airway and craniofacial region. It also attempts to point out the need to consider the various goals of airway-centered orthodontics as various orthodontic treatment modalities impact the airway in a significant manner both positively and negatively.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15808/51249_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(SC_SL)_PFA_NC_PN(KM).pdfairway resistancenasopharynxobstructive sleep apneaoropharynxstomatognathic system
spellingShingle Srishti Syal
Sangeetha Morekonda Gnaneswar
Dilip Srinivasan
Sushil Chakravarthi
Ravi Kannan
Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
airway resistance
nasopharynx
obstructive sleep apnea
oropharynx
stomatognathic system
title Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective
title_full Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective
title_fullStr Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective
title_short Airway from an Orthodontic Perspective
title_sort airway from an orthodontic perspective
topic airway resistance
nasopharynx
obstructive sleep apnea
oropharynx
stomatognathic system
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15808/51249_CE[Ra1]_F[SH]_PF1(SC_SL)_PFA_NC_PN(KM).pdf
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AT dilipsrinivasan airwayfromanorthodonticperspective
AT sushilchakravarthi airwayfromanorthodonticperspective
AT ravikannan airwayfromanorthodonticperspective