Blunt carotid injury with thrombotic occlusion: Is an intervention always required for best outcome?

Blunt cerebrovascular injuries are rare, comprises of 0.08 to 0.33% of all traumatic blunt injuries. Depending on the grade of severity, they may heal with minimal consequences or may lead to debilitating and devastating stroke. Surgically accessible lesions are infrequent and hence endovascular man...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amulya Rattan, Ruby Kataria, Ajay Kumar, Quamar Azam, Md
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Trauma Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644019300974
Description
Summary:Blunt cerebrovascular injuries are rare, comprises of 0.08 to 0.33% of all traumatic blunt injuries. Depending on the grade of severity, they may heal with minimal consequences or may lead to debilitating and devastating stroke. Surgically accessible lesions are infrequent and hence endovascular management is preferred modality for high-grade lesions. We hereby present a case of complete thrombosis of the common carotid artery, which couldn't receive either surgical or endovascular treatment due to low resource settings. The patient developed a stroke after 18 h of trauma, which, however, recovered completely and dramatically within 96 h. To the best of our knowledge, such rapid and complete recovery from stroke secondary to blunt carotid injury managed non-operatively hasn't been reported in literature so far. Our report adds to the scarce but growing body of evidence recommending conservative management in BCVI in absence of enlarging pseudoaneurysm and dissection with near-complete stenosis. Keywords: Blunt carotid vascular injury, BCVI, Stroke recovery, Anticoagulation, Carotid stenting, Carotid trauma
ISSN:2352-6440