Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design

Termites are one of the most challenging pests that agriculture and urban environments are faced with. They bring substantial losses in annual and perennial crops and damage wood components at construction sites. The development of natural products with biological activity for termite control is an...

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Main Authors: Yasiel Arteaga-Crespo, Diego Ureta-Leones, Yudel García-Quintana, Mayra Montalván, Gianluca Gilardoni, Omar Malagón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1249
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author Yasiel Arteaga-Crespo
Diego Ureta-Leones
Yudel García-Quintana
Mayra Montalván
Gianluca Gilardoni
Omar Malagón
author_facet Yasiel Arteaga-Crespo
Diego Ureta-Leones
Yudel García-Quintana
Mayra Montalván
Gianluca Gilardoni
Omar Malagón
author_sort Yasiel Arteaga-Crespo
collection DOAJ
description Termites are one of the most challenging pests that agriculture and urban environments are faced with. They bring substantial losses in annual and perennial crops and damage wood components at construction sites. The development of natural products with biological activity for termite control is an ecological alternative in the search to replace conventional products. Hence, the aim of this research was to predict the termiticidal and repellent effects of the essential oil from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> leaves on <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> using a one-factor response surface methodology design. The variable analysed was the concentration of essential oil in ethanol at an interval of 0.3–0.05% for anti-termite activity and between 0.12 and 0.01% for repellent action. A 100% mortality rate was found at concentrations higher than 0.12% and at the minimum concentration analysed, the effect was 22.2%. As for the repellent action, the concentration of 0.12% was able to repel 100% of the termites and at 0.01% it repelled 48.9%. The analysis of the essential oil from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> leaves by GC-MS resulted in the presence of 42 compounds, 39 of them elucidated. The main compounds were (<i>E</i>)-cinnamyl acetate (36.44%), (<i>E</i>)-cinnamaldehyde (27.03%), (<i>E</i>)-β-caryophyllene (5.21%) and (<i>E</i>)-methyl isoeugenol (4.18%).
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spelling doaj.art-e7b2818a33214480b0c707effe586b702023-11-22T00:54:25ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-06-01116124910.3390/agronomy11061249Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology DesignYasiel Arteaga-Crespo0Diego Ureta-Leones1Yudel García-Quintana2Mayra Montalván3Gianluca Gilardoni4Omar Malagón5Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Vía Tena Km 2 ½, Puyo, Pastaza P.C. EC160150, EcuadorFacultad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Vía Tena Km 2 ½, Puyo, Pastaza P.C. EC160150, EcuadorFacultad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Vía Tena Km 2 ½, Puyo, Pastaza P.C. EC160150, EcuadorDepartamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Calle Marcelino Champagnat s/n, Loja P.C. EC110107, EcuadorDepartamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Calle Marcelino Champagnat s/n, Loja P.C. EC110107, EcuadorDepartamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Calle Marcelino Champagnat s/n, Loja P.C. EC110107, EcuadorTermites are one of the most challenging pests that agriculture and urban environments are faced with. They bring substantial losses in annual and perennial crops and damage wood components at construction sites. The development of natural products with biological activity for termite control is an ecological alternative in the search to replace conventional products. Hence, the aim of this research was to predict the termiticidal and repellent effects of the essential oil from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> leaves on <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> using a one-factor response surface methodology design. The variable analysed was the concentration of essential oil in ethanol at an interval of 0.3–0.05% for anti-termite activity and between 0.12 and 0.01% for repellent action. A 100% mortality rate was found at concentrations higher than 0.12% and at the minimum concentration analysed, the effect was 22.2%. As for the repellent action, the concentration of 0.12% was able to repel 100% of the termites and at 0.01% it repelled 48.9%. The analysis of the essential oil from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> leaves by GC-MS resulted in the presence of 42 compounds, 39 of them elucidated. The main compounds were (<i>E</i>)-cinnamyl acetate (36.44%), (<i>E</i>)-cinnamaldehyde (27.03%), (<i>E</i>)-β-caryophyllene (5.21%) and (<i>E</i>)-methyl isoeugenol (4.18%).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1249(<i>E</i>)-cinnamyl acetate(<i>E</i>)-cinnamaldehydebiodegradationbiodeteriorationtermiticide action<i>Ocotea quixos</i>
spellingShingle Yasiel Arteaga-Crespo
Diego Ureta-Leones
Yudel García-Quintana
Mayra Montalván
Gianluca Gilardoni
Omar Malagón
Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design
Agronomy
(<i>E</i>)-cinnamyl acetate
(<i>E</i>)-cinnamaldehyde
biodegradation
biodeterioration
termiticide action
<i>Ocotea quixos</i>
title Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design
title_full Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design
title_fullStr Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design
title_short Preliminary Predictive Model of Termiticidal and Repellent Activities of Essential Oil Extracted from <i>Ocotea quixos</i> Leaves against <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Isoptera: Termitidae) Using One-Factor Response Surface Methodology Design
title_sort preliminary predictive model of termiticidal and repellent activities of essential oil extracted from i ocotea quixos i leaves against i nasutitermes corniger i isoptera termitidae using one factor response surface methodology design
topic (<i>E</i>)-cinnamyl acetate
(<i>E</i>)-cinnamaldehyde
biodegradation
biodeterioration
termiticide action
<i>Ocotea quixos</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/6/1249
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