The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles

Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a matter of concern. Here, biosensors were prepared using iron magnetic nanoparticles containing antibodies against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Antibodies were adsorbed to nanoparticles in three configurations, including direct adsorption without fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: JULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAUL, SAMARA L.C. MAROUN, WYLLERSON EVARISTO GOMES, LETÍCIA O. DO CARMO, RENATA KELLY MENDES, AUGUSTO ETCHEGARAY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2023-07-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000200501&lng=en&tlng=en
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Summary:Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a matter of concern. Here, biosensors were prepared using iron magnetic nanoparticles containing antibodies against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Antibodies were adsorbed to nanoparticles in three configurations, including direct adsorption without functionalization (DANPs). Nanoparticles were added to a glassy carbon electrode and connected to an electrochemical cell. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and ELISA experiments indicated that antibodies were desorbed from the DANPs upon the addition of the RBD. DANPs-based biosensors produced linear curves with decreasing charge transfer resistance due to the removal of antibodies. Thus, a detection method can be based on antibody desorption.
ISSN:1678-2690