The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles

Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a matter of concern. Here, biosensors were prepared using iron magnetic nanoparticles containing antibodies against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Antibodies were adsorbed to nanoparticles in three configurations, including direct adsorption without fu...

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Main Authors: JULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAUL, SAMARA L.C. MAROUN, WYLLERSON EVARISTO GOMES, LETÍCIA O. DO CARMO, RENATA KELLY MENDES, AUGUSTO ETCHEGARAY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2023-07-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000200501&lng=en&tlng=en
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author JULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAUL
SAMARA L.C. MAROUN
WYLLERSON EVARISTO GOMES
LETÍCIA O. DO CARMO
RENATA KELLY MENDES
AUGUSTO ETCHEGARAY
author_facet JULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAUL
SAMARA L.C. MAROUN
WYLLERSON EVARISTO GOMES
LETÍCIA O. DO CARMO
RENATA KELLY MENDES
AUGUSTO ETCHEGARAY
author_sort JULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAUL
collection DOAJ
description Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a matter of concern. Here, biosensors were prepared using iron magnetic nanoparticles containing antibodies against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Antibodies were adsorbed to nanoparticles in three configurations, including direct adsorption without functionalization (DANPs). Nanoparticles were added to a glassy carbon electrode and connected to an electrochemical cell. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and ELISA experiments indicated that antibodies were desorbed from the DANPs upon the addition of the RBD. DANPs-based biosensors produced linear curves with decreasing charge transfer resistance due to the removal of antibodies. Thus, a detection method can be based on antibody desorption.
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spelling doaj.art-e7b53c7f4f114ee7b43c095a081e58b22023-07-11T07:48:37ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902023-07-0195suppl 110.1590/0001-3765202320220624The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticlesJULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAULhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-5082SAMARA L.C. MAROUNhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-9025WYLLERSON EVARISTO GOMEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-6921LETÍCIA O. DO CARMOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-0366RENATA KELLY MENDEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-5518AUGUSTO ETCHEGARAYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-0373Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is a matter of concern. Here, biosensors were prepared using iron magnetic nanoparticles containing antibodies against the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Antibodies were adsorbed to nanoparticles in three configurations, including direct adsorption without functionalization (DANPs). Nanoparticles were added to a glassy carbon electrode and connected to an electrochemical cell. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and ELISA experiments indicated that antibodies were desorbed from the DANPs upon the addition of the RBD. DANPs-based biosensors produced linear curves with decreasing charge transfer resistance due to the removal of antibodies. Thus, a detection method can be based on antibody desorption.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000200501&lng=en&tlng=enBiosensorelectrochemical impedance spectroscopyspike proteinreceptor binding domainCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle JULIUS JOSÉ T.J. PAUL
SAMARA L.C. MAROUN
WYLLERSON EVARISTO GOMES
LETÍCIA O. DO CARMO
RENATA KELLY MENDES
AUGUSTO ETCHEGARAY
The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Biosensor
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
spike protein
receptor binding domain
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
title The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
title_full The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
title_fullStr The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
title_short The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
title_sort spike protein of sars cov 2 can be detected by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using antibody desorption from iron magnetic nanoparticles
topic Biosensor
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
spike protein
receptor binding domain
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000200501&lng=en&tlng=en
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