Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener

Benexate, a drug used clinically as a defensive type anti-ulcer agent, has poor solubility and a bitter taste. To improve its solubility, a crystal engineering approach was proposed with the formation of novel salts using an artificial sweetener as a salt co-former. This was also expected to address...

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Main Authors: Okky Dwichandra Putra, Daiki Umeda, Eriko Fujita, Tamami Haraguchi, Takahiro Uchida, Etsuo Yonemochi, Hidehiro Uekusa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/10/2/64
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author Okky Dwichandra Putra
Daiki Umeda
Eriko Fujita
Tamami Haraguchi
Takahiro Uchida
Etsuo Yonemochi
Hidehiro Uekusa
author_facet Okky Dwichandra Putra
Daiki Umeda
Eriko Fujita
Tamami Haraguchi
Takahiro Uchida
Etsuo Yonemochi
Hidehiro Uekusa
author_sort Okky Dwichandra Putra
collection DOAJ
description Benexate, a drug used clinically as a defensive type anti-ulcer agent, has poor solubility and a bitter taste. To improve its solubility, a crystal engineering approach was proposed with the formation of novel salts using an artificial sweetener as a salt co-former. This was also expected to address the bitter taste of the drug. In this work, we report on the preparation and evaluation of the physicochemical properties of the novel salts benexate saccharinate monohydrate and benexate cyclamate whose crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. These novel salts showed higher solubility and faster dissolution profiles that were associated with the occurrence of local layered-like structures. They also showed better moisture uptake profiles and were classified as non-hygroscopic materials. Therefore, benexate saccharinate monohydrate and benexate cyclamate expedited the development of sweet pharmaceutical salts of benexate with improved performances.
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spelling doaj.art-e7b5da9544a444efa7bd2649aa2c74812022-12-22T04:24:34ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232018-05-011026410.3390/pharmaceutics10020064pharmaceutics10020064Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial SweetenerOkky Dwichandra Putra0Daiki Umeda1Eriko Fujita2Tamami Haraguchi3Takahiro Uchida4Etsuo Yonemochi5Hidehiro Uekusa6School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, JapanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, JapanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, JapanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University, 11-68 Koshien 9-Bancho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, JapanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University, 11-68 Koshien 9-Bancho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8179, JapanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, JapanBenexate, a drug used clinically as a defensive type anti-ulcer agent, has poor solubility and a bitter taste. To improve its solubility, a crystal engineering approach was proposed with the formation of novel salts using an artificial sweetener as a salt co-former. This was also expected to address the bitter taste of the drug. In this work, we report on the preparation and evaluation of the physicochemical properties of the novel salts benexate saccharinate monohydrate and benexate cyclamate whose crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. These novel salts showed higher solubility and faster dissolution profiles that were associated with the occurrence of local layered-like structures. They also showed better moisture uptake profiles and were classified as non-hygroscopic materials. Therefore, benexate saccharinate monohydrate and benexate cyclamate expedited the development of sweet pharmaceutical salts of benexate with improved performances.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/10/2/64benexatecrystal engineeringsolubilitydissolutionsweetener
spellingShingle Okky Dwichandra Putra
Daiki Umeda
Eriko Fujita
Tamami Haraguchi
Takahiro Uchida
Etsuo Yonemochi
Hidehiro Uekusa
Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener
Pharmaceutics
benexate
crystal engineering
solubility
dissolution
sweetener
title Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener
title_full Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener
title_fullStr Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener
title_full_unstemmed Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener
title_short Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener
title_sort solubility improvement of benexate through salt formation using artificial sweetener
topic benexate
crystal engineering
solubility
dissolution
sweetener
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/10/2/64
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AT tamamiharaguchi solubilityimprovementofbenexatethroughsaltformationusingartificialsweetener
AT takahirouchida solubilityimprovementofbenexatethroughsaltformationusingartificialsweetener
AT etsuoyonemochi solubilityimprovementofbenexatethroughsaltformationusingartificialsweetener
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