Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates
Introduction: Due to the importance of atherosclerotic changes in the patients with coronary anomalies, it was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of atherosclerotic changes in patients with coronary anomalies who underwent coronary angiography at Tehran Heart Center within two years. Methods: In this...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5993-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827353348670488576 |
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| author | Alireza Amirzadegan Hassan Aghajani Khosro Barkhordari Mehdi Mehrani Aylar Ahmadi Azim Hedayatpour Mohammad Sadeghian |
| author_facet | Alireza Amirzadegan Hassan Aghajani Khosro Barkhordari Mehdi Mehrani Aylar Ahmadi Azim Hedayatpour Mohammad Sadeghian |
| author_sort | Alireza Amirzadegan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Due to the importance of atherosclerotic changes in the patients with coronary anomalies, it was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of atherosclerotic changes in patients with coronary anomalies who underwent coronary angiography at Tehran Heart Center within two years.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all the patients who underwent coronary angiography and were diagnosed with coronary artery anomalies were included in this study (2018-2020). The frequency and frequency percentage of the detected anomalies, cardiovascular risk factors and also the presence of coronary stenosis among the patients were then determined and reported.
Results: Among 79 patients with coronary artery anomaly evaluated in this study, 43 (54.4%) and 36 (45.6) were male and female, respectively. Of these, 39.2% were smokers and 10.1% had an addiction to opioids. The most frequent baseline disease in these patients was dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus with 63%, 49%, and 46%, respectively. Moreover, hypertension was more frequent in women (p=0.005). A total of 81.6% of the patients (all of them had abnormal coronary arteries) had atherosclerotic stenosis in their coronary arteries. The highest frequency of coronary abnormality was left circumflex from right coronary sinus with 29.1%; the others included absent left main, coronary fistula, and right coronary artery from left coronary sinus, which were 12.7%.
Conclusion: In the patients with coronary artery anomalies, atherosclerotic changes were frequent prevalence, which can be an important cause of sudden cardiac death in these patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:23:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e7b78467a8704a299adadaa4799c56ce |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2228-5741 2228-5733 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:23:58Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd |
| spelling | doaj.art-e7b78467a8704a299adadaa4799c56ce2024-02-12T05:42:48ZfasShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd2228-57412228-57332024-02-01311172257234Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography CandidatesAlireza Amirzadegan0Hassan Aghajani1Khosro Barkhordari2Mehdi Mehrani3Aylar Ahmadi4Azim Hedayatpour5Mohammad Sadeghian6 Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Introduction: Due to the importance of atherosclerotic changes in the patients with coronary anomalies, it was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of atherosclerotic changes in patients with coronary anomalies who underwent coronary angiography at Tehran Heart Center within two years. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all the patients who underwent coronary angiography and were diagnosed with coronary artery anomalies were included in this study (2018-2020). The frequency and frequency percentage of the detected anomalies, cardiovascular risk factors and also the presence of coronary stenosis among the patients were then determined and reported. Results: Among 79 patients with coronary artery anomaly evaluated in this study, 43 (54.4%) and 36 (45.6) were male and female, respectively. Of these, 39.2% were smokers and 10.1% had an addiction to opioids. The most frequent baseline disease in these patients was dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus with 63%, 49%, and 46%, respectively. Moreover, hypertension was more frequent in women (p=0.005). A total of 81.6% of the patients (all of them had abnormal coronary arteries) had atherosclerotic stenosis in their coronary arteries. The highest frequency of coronary abnormality was left circumflex from right coronary sinus with 29.1%; the others included absent left main, coronary fistula, and right coronary artery from left coronary sinus, which were 12.7%. Conclusion: In the patients with coronary artery anomalies, atherosclerotic changes were frequent prevalence, which can be an important cause of sudden cardiac death in these patients.http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5993-en.pdfcoronary artery anomalyatherosclerosiscoronary angiographycoronary artery disease. |
| spellingShingle | Alireza Amirzadegan Hassan Aghajani Khosro Barkhordari Mehdi Mehrani Aylar Ahmadi Azim Hedayatpour Mohammad Sadeghian Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd coronary artery anomaly atherosclerosis coronary angiography coronary artery disease. |
| title | Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates |
| title_full | Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates |
| title_fullStr | Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates |
| title_full_unstemmed | Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates |
| title_short | Frequency of Coronary Anomalies and Association with Atherosclerotic Coronary Stenoses in the Coronary Angiography Candidates |
| title_sort | frequency of coronary anomalies and association with atherosclerotic coronary stenoses in the coronary angiography candidates |
| topic | coronary artery anomaly atherosclerosis coronary angiography coronary artery disease. |
| url | http://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5993-en.pdf |
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