Closed-Form Solutions to a Forced Damped Rotational Pendulum Oscillator

In this investigation, some analytical solutions to both conserved and non-conserved rotational pendulum systems are reported. The exact solution to the conserved oscillator (unforced, undamped rotational pendulum oscillator), is derived in the form of a Jacobi elliptical function. Moreover, an appr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alvaro H. Salas, Ma’mon Abu Hammad, Badriah M. Alotaibi, Lamiaa S. El-Sherif, Samir A. El-Tantawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4000
Description
Summary:In this investigation, some analytical solutions to both conserved and non-conserved rotational pendulum systems are reported. The exact solution to the conserved oscillator (unforced, undamped rotational pendulum oscillator), is derived in the form of a Jacobi elliptical function. Moreover, an approximate solution for the conserved case is obtained in the form of a trigonometric function. A comparison between both exact and approximate solutions to the conserved oscillator is examined. Moreover, the analytical approximations to the non-conserved oscillators including the unforced, damped rotational pendulum oscillator and forced, damped rotational pendulum oscillator are obtained. Furthermore, all mentioned oscillators (conserved and non-conserved oscillators) are linearized, and their exact solutions are derived. In addition, all obtained approximations are compared with the four-order Runge–Kutta (RK4) numerical approximations and with the exact solutions to the linearized oscillators. The obtained results can help several authors for discussing and interpreting their results.
ISSN:2227-7390