Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism

Interindividual-intergroup discontinuity is the tendency for relations between groups to be more competitive than relations between individuals. We examined whether the discontinuity effect arises in part because group members experience normative pressure to favor the ingroup (parochialism). Buildi...

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Main Authors: Tim eWildschut, Femke eVan Horen, Claire M Hart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01789/full
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author Tim eWildschut
Femke eVan Horen
Claire M Hart
author_facet Tim eWildschut
Femke eVan Horen
Claire M Hart
author_sort Tim eWildschut
collection DOAJ
description Interindividual-intergroup discontinuity is the tendency for relations between groups to be more competitive than relations between individuals. We examined whether the discontinuity effect arises in part because group members experience normative pressure to favor the ingroup (parochialism). Building on the notion that accountability enhances normative pressure, we hypothesized that the discontinuity effect would be larger when accountability is present (compared to absent). A prisoner’s dilemma game experiment supported this prediction. Specifically, intergroup (compared to interindividual) interaction activated an injunctive ingroup-favoring norm, and accountability enhanced the influence of this norm on competitive behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-e7c117a7d2a64fd0a636096d1daeec8c2022-12-22T00:10:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-11-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01789159061Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing ParochialismTim eWildschut0Femke eVan Horen1Claire M Hart2University of SouthamptonVU UniversityUniversity of SouthamptonInterindividual-intergroup discontinuity is the tendency for relations between groups to be more competitive than relations between individuals. We examined whether the discontinuity effect arises in part because group members experience normative pressure to favor the ingroup (parochialism). Building on the notion that accountability enhances normative pressure, we hypothesized that the discontinuity effect would be larger when accountability is present (compared to absent). A prisoner’s dilemma game experiment supported this prediction. Specifically, intergroup (compared to interindividual) interaction activated an injunctive ingroup-favoring norm, and accountability enhanced the influence of this norm on competitive behavior.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01789/fullintergroup relationsaccountabilityprisoner's dilemmaParochialismDiscontinuity effect
spellingShingle Tim eWildschut
Femke eVan Horen
Claire M Hart
Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism
Frontiers in Psychology
intergroup relations
accountability
prisoner's dilemma
Parochialism
Discontinuity effect
title Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism
title_full Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism
title_fullStr Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism
title_full_unstemmed Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism
title_short Accountability Accentuates Interindividual—Intergroup Discontinuity by Enforcing Parochialism
title_sort accountability accentuates interindividual intergroup discontinuity by enforcing parochialism
topic intergroup relations
accountability
prisoner's dilemma
Parochialism
Discontinuity effect
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01789/full
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AT femkeevanhoren accountabilityaccentuatesinterindividualintergroupdiscontinuitybyenforcingparochialism
AT clairemhart accountabilityaccentuatesinterindividualintergroupdiscontinuitybyenforcingparochialism