Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review

There is evidence of an association between hypertension and retinal arteriolar narrowing. Manual measurement of retinal vessels comes with additional variability, which can be eliminated using automated software. This scoping review aims to summarize research on automated retinal vessel analysis sy...

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Main Authors: Rosa García-Sierra, Victor M. López-Lifante, Erik Isusquiza Garcia, Antonio Heras, Idoia Besada, David Verde Lopez, Maria Teresa Alzamora, Rosa Forés, Pilar Montero-Alia, Jurgi Ugarte Anduaga, Pere Torán-Monserrat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2865
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author Rosa García-Sierra
Victor M. López-Lifante
Erik Isusquiza Garcia
Antonio Heras
Idoia Besada
David Verde Lopez
Maria Teresa Alzamora
Rosa Forés
Pilar Montero-Alia
Jurgi Ugarte Anduaga
Pere Torán-Monserrat
author_facet Rosa García-Sierra
Victor M. López-Lifante
Erik Isusquiza Garcia
Antonio Heras
Idoia Besada
David Verde Lopez
Maria Teresa Alzamora
Rosa Forés
Pilar Montero-Alia
Jurgi Ugarte Anduaga
Pere Torán-Monserrat
author_sort Rosa García-Sierra
collection DOAJ
description There is evidence of an association between hypertension and retinal arteriolar narrowing. Manual measurement of retinal vessels comes with additional variability, which can be eliminated using automated software. This scoping review aims to summarize research on automated retinal vessel analysis systems. Searches were performed on Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane to find studies examining automated systems for the diagnosis of retinal vascular alterations caused by hypertension using the following keywords: diagnosis; diagnostic screening programs; image processing, computer-assisted; artificial intelligence; electronic data processing; hypertensive retinopathy; hypertension; retinal vessels; arteriovenous ratio and retinal image analysis. The searches generated 433 articles. Of these, 25 articles published from 2010 to 2022 were included in the review. The retinographies analyzed were extracted from international databases and real scenarios. Automated systems to detect alterations in the retinal vasculature are being introduced into clinical practice for diagnosis in ophthalmology and other medical specialties due to the association of such changes with various diseases. These systems make the classification of hypertensive retinopathy and cardiovascular risk more reliable. They also make it possible for diagnosis to be performed in primary care, thus optimizing ophthalmological visits.
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spelling doaj.art-e7c7afcf3ace43cfb03cb38858da824e2023-11-24T08:05:31ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-11-011211286510.3390/diagnostics12112865Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping ReviewRosa García-Sierra0Victor M. López-Lifante1Erik Isusquiza Garcia2Antonio Heras3Idoia Besada4David Verde Lopez5Maria Teresa Alzamora6Rosa Forés7Pilar Montero-Alia8Jurgi Ugarte Anduaga9Pere Torán-Monserrat10Research Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainResearch Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainULMA Medical Technologies, S. Coop, 20560 Onati, SpainResearch Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainULMA Medical Technologies, S. Coop, 20560 Onati, SpainInstitut Universitari d’Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), 08007 Barcelona, SpainResearch Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainResearch Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainResearch Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainULMA Medical Technologies, S. Coop, 20560 Onati, SpainResearch Support Unit Metropolitana Nord, Primary Care Research Institut Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), 08303 Mataró, SpainThere is evidence of an association between hypertension and retinal arteriolar narrowing. Manual measurement of retinal vessels comes with additional variability, which can be eliminated using automated software. This scoping review aims to summarize research on automated retinal vessel analysis systems. Searches were performed on Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane to find studies examining automated systems for the diagnosis of retinal vascular alterations caused by hypertension using the following keywords: diagnosis; diagnostic screening programs; image processing, computer-assisted; artificial intelligence; electronic data processing; hypertensive retinopathy; hypertension; retinal vessels; arteriovenous ratio and retinal image analysis. The searches generated 433 articles. Of these, 25 articles published from 2010 to 2022 were included in the review. The retinographies analyzed were extracted from international databases and real scenarios. Automated systems to detect alterations in the retinal vasculature are being introduced into clinical practice for diagnosis in ophthalmology and other medical specialties due to the association of such changes with various diseases. These systems make the classification of hypertensive retinopathy and cardiovascular risk more reliable. They also make it possible for diagnosis to be performed in primary care, thus optimizing ophthalmological visits.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2865image processingcomputer assistedretinal vesselsretinal image analysisdiagnosishypertensive retinopathy
spellingShingle Rosa García-Sierra
Victor M. López-Lifante
Erik Isusquiza Garcia
Antonio Heras
Idoia Besada
David Verde Lopez
Maria Teresa Alzamora
Rosa Forés
Pilar Montero-Alia
Jurgi Ugarte Anduaga
Pere Torán-Monserrat
Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review
Diagnostics
image processing
computer assisted
retinal vessels
retinal image analysis
diagnosis
hypertensive retinopathy
title Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review
title_full Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review
title_short Automated Systems for Calculating Arteriovenous Ratio in Retinographies: A Scoping Review
title_sort automated systems for calculating arteriovenous ratio in retinographies a scoping review
topic image processing
computer assisted
retinal vessels
retinal image analysis
diagnosis
hypertensive retinopathy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2865
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