Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes

Purpose: One of the most consistent predictors of punitiveness is education, with more educated individuals expressing less punitive sentiments. While much of the earlier research focused on the level of education, some researchers have recently begun to look more closely at the nature of that educa...

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Main Authors: Michael Thomas Costelloe, Christine Arazan, Madeline Stenger
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Bielefeld University 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of Social Science Education
Online Access:http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/883
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author Michael Thomas Costelloe
Christine Arazan
Madeline Stenger
author_facet Michael Thomas Costelloe
Christine Arazan
Madeline Stenger
author_sort Michael Thomas Costelloe
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: One of the most consistent predictors of punitiveness is education, with more educated individuals expressing less punitive sentiments. While much of the earlier research focused on the level of education, some researchers have recently begun to look more closely at the nature of that education such as examining the effect of specific majors on punitiveness. This paper goes even further by also analyzing more broadly the effect of a social science education on punitive attitudes. Methods: This article presents results from an online survey of 4,000 undergraduate students attending a United States’ university.  Ordinary least squares analysis is used to examine the effect of majoring in the social sciences on support for punitive criminal justice policies, while controlling for a number of theoretically relevant variables. Findings: We find that more educated students and those majoring in social science disciplines are generally less punitive than their counterparts. If we are to unburden ourselves of the intricately intermingled economic and social costs of mass incarceration, it will require a re-visioning of how we do justice in America.  Social scientists can play a crucial role in this regard through focused research and in educating young people to be critical thinkers and thoughtful citizens.
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spelling doaj.art-e7c7cd83e86247bd9934643b9eb3c09b2022-12-21T23:47:12ZdeuBielefeld UniversityJournal of Social Science Education1618-52932018-11-0117310.4119/jsse-883883Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive AttitudesMichael Thomas Costelloe0Christine Arazan1Madeline Stenger2Northern Arizona UniversityNorthern Arizona UniversityUniversity of DelawarePurpose: One of the most consistent predictors of punitiveness is education, with more educated individuals expressing less punitive sentiments. While much of the earlier research focused on the level of education, some researchers have recently begun to look more closely at the nature of that education such as examining the effect of specific majors on punitiveness. This paper goes even further by also analyzing more broadly the effect of a social science education on punitive attitudes. Methods: This article presents results from an online survey of 4,000 undergraduate students attending a United States’ university.  Ordinary least squares analysis is used to examine the effect of majoring in the social sciences on support for punitive criminal justice policies, while controlling for a number of theoretically relevant variables. Findings: We find that more educated students and those majoring in social science disciplines are generally less punitive than their counterparts. If we are to unburden ourselves of the intricately intermingled economic and social costs of mass incarceration, it will require a re-visioning of how we do justice in America.  Social scientists can play a crucial role in this regard through focused research and in educating young people to be critical thinkers and thoughtful citizens.http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/883
spellingShingle Michael Thomas Costelloe
Christine Arazan
Madeline Stenger
Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes
Journal of Social Science Education
title Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes
title_full Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes
title_fullStr Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes
title_short Assessing the Effect of Social Science Education on Punitive Attitudes
title_sort assessing the effect of social science education on punitive attitudes
url http://www.jsse.org/index.php/jsse/article/view/883
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