Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials

In this report, we focus our effort to extract cellulose nanomaterials (CNs) from an agricultural cellulosic waste, Dragon Fruit foliage (DFF). DFF was first pretreated by several mechanical treatments and then bleached by chemical treatment to obtain bleached DFF. CNs were then produced from the hy...

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Main Authors: Tuyet Phung Thi Anh, Toan Viet Nguyen, Phuong Thi Hoang, Phuong Vu Thi, Thoa Nguyen Kim, Quyen Nguyen Van, Chien Nguyen Van, Yen Dao Hai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7701
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author Tuyet Phung Thi Anh
Toan Viet Nguyen
Phuong Thi Hoang
Phuong Vu Thi
Thoa Nguyen Kim
Quyen Nguyen Van
Chien Nguyen Van
Yen Dao Hai
author_facet Tuyet Phung Thi Anh
Toan Viet Nguyen
Phuong Thi Hoang
Phuong Vu Thi
Thoa Nguyen Kim
Quyen Nguyen Van
Chien Nguyen Van
Yen Dao Hai
author_sort Tuyet Phung Thi Anh
collection DOAJ
description In this report, we focus our effort to extract cellulose nanomaterials (CNs) from an agricultural cellulosic waste, Dragon Fruit foliage (DFF). DFF was first pretreated by several mechanical treatments and then bleached by chemical treatment to obtain bleached DFF. CNs were then produced from the hydrolysis of the bleached DFF catalyzed by sulfuric acid. We obtained CNs with a small diameter (50 to 130 nm) and length (100 to 500 nm) and a height of 3 to 10 nm. The CNs have a high crystallinity (crystallinity index 84.8%), high −COOH content (0.74 mmol·g<sup>−1</sup>), good thermal stability and a good Cu (II) adsorption capacity with an adsorption maximum of ~103 mg·g<sup>−1</sup>. These findings demonstrated the great potential of converting many agricultural cellulosic wastes into valuable cellulose nanomaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-e7c8073fba53418caef540ffece1512c2023-11-23T09:48:01ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-012624770110.3390/molecules26247701Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose NanomaterialsTuyet Phung Thi Anh0Toan Viet Nguyen1Phuong Thi Hoang2Phuong Vu Thi3Thoa Nguyen Kim4Quyen Nguyen Van5Chien Nguyen Van6Yen Dao Hai7Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamInstitute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamInstitute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamInstitute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamInstitute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamInstitute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamInstitute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 11307, VietnamIn this report, we focus our effort to extract cellulose nanomaterials (CNs) from an agricultural cellulosic waste, Dragon Fruit foliage (DFF). DFF was first pretreated by several mechanical treatments and then bleached by chemical treatment to obtain bleached DFF. CNs were then produced from the hydrolysis of the bleached DFF catalyzed by sulfuric acid. We obtained CNs with a small diameter (50 to 130 nm) and length (100 to 500 nm) and a height of 3 to 10 nm. The CNs have a high crystallinity (crystallinity index 84.8%), high −COOH content (0.74 mmol·g<sup>−1</sup>), good thermal stability and a good Cu (II) adsorption capacity with an adsorption maximum of ~103 mg·g<sup>−1</sup>. These findings demonstrated the great potential of converting many agricultural cellulosic wastes into valuable cellulose nanomaterials.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7701cellulose nanomaterialnanocellulose adsorbentagricultural cellulosic material
spellingShingle Tuyet Phung Thi Anh
Toan Viet Nguyen
Phuong Thi Hoang
Phuong Vu Thi
Thoa Nguyen Kim
Quyen Nguyen Van
Chien Nguyen Van
Yen Dao Hai
Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials
Molecules
cellulose nanomaterial
nanocellulose adsorbent
agricultural cellulosic material
title Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials
title_full Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials
title_fullStr Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials
title_short Dragon Fruit Foliage: An Agricultural Cellulosic Source to Extract Cellulose Nanomaterials
title_sort dragon fruit foliage an agricultural cellulosic source to extract cellulose nanomaterials
topic cellulose nanomaterial
nanocellulose adsorbent
agricultural cellulosic material
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/24/7701
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