Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain

Drip irrigation is widely promoted in Spain to increase agricultural production and to save water. In the Cànyoles watershed, Valencia, we analysed the consequences of change from surface irrigation to drip irrigation over the past 25 years. There were a number of transformations resulting from, or...

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Main Authors: Saioa Sese-Minguez, Harm Boesveld, Sabina Asins-Velis, Saskia van der Kooij, Jerry Maroulis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water Alternatives Association 2017-02-01
Series:Water Alternatives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol10/v10issue1/343-a10-1-5/file
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author Saioa Sese-Minguez
Harm Boesveld
Sabina Asins-Velis
Saskia van der Kooij
Jerry Maroulis
author_facet Saioa Sese-Minguez
Harm Boesveld
Sabina Asins-Velis
Saskia van der Kooij
Jerry Maroulis
author_sort Saioa Sese-Minguez
collection DOAJ
description Drip irrigation is widely promoted in Spain to increase agricultural production and to save water. In the Cànyoles watershed, Valencia, we analysed the consequences of change from surface irrigation to drip irrigation over the past 25 years. There were a number of transformations resulting from, or accelerated by, this change including the 1) intensification of well construction causing a redistribution in access to groundwater, water shortages and a lowering of the groundwater table; 2) expansion of irrigation into former rain-dependent uphill areas resulting in increased water use; 3) shift to higher- value monoculture fruit crops, but with associated higher crop water requirements; 4) increased electrical energy consumption and higher costs due to groundwater pumping; and 5) loss of cultural heritage as wells have replaced traditional surface irrigation infrastructure that originated in the Middle Ages. Consequently, the authors argue that transitioning from surface irrigation to drip irrigation should critically look beyond the obvious short-term benefits that are intended by the introduction of the technology, and consider possible unforeseen side effects, that may have serious long-term impacts on the environment and the community.
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spelling doaj.art-e7ca627be90f42739549f818f9b631be2022-12-21T21:43:16ZengWater Alternatives AssociationWater Alternatives1965-01751965-01752017-02-011018199Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, SpainSaioa Sese-Minguez0Harm Boesveld1Sabina Asins-Velis2Saskia van der Kooij3Jerry Maroulis4Wageningen UniversityWageningen UniversityUniversitat de València, Valencia, SpainWageningen UniversityWageningen UniversityDrip irrigation is widely promoted in Spain to increase agricultural production and to save water. In the Cànyoles watershed, Valencia, we analysed the consequences of change from surface irrigation to drip irrigation over the past 25 years. There were a number of transformations resulting from, or accelerated by, this change including the 1) intensification of well construction causing a redistribution in access to groundwater, water shortages and a lowering of the groundwater table; 2) expansion of irrigation into former rain-dependent uphill areas resulting in increased water use; 3) shift to higher- value monoculture fruit crops, but with associated higher crop water requirements; 4) increased electrical energy consumption and higher costs due to groundwater pumping; and 5) loss of cultural heritage as wells have replaced traditional surface irrigation infrastructure that originated in the Middle Ages. Consequently, the authors argue that transitioning from surface irrigation to drip irrigation should critically look beyond the obvious short-term benefits that are intended by the introduction of the technology, and consider possible unforeseen side effects, that may have serious long-term impacts on the environment and the community.http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol10/v10issue1/343-a10-1-5/fileDrip irrigationwater savingenergy consumptionagricultural land use/expansioncultural heritage lossCànyoles watershedSpain
spellingShingle Saioa Sese-Minguez
Harm Boesveld
Sabina Asins-Velis
Saskia van der Kooij
Jerry Maroulis
Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain
Water Alternatives
Drip irrigation
water saving
energy consumption
agricultural land use/expansion
cultural heritage loss
Cànyoles watershed
Spain
title Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain
title_full Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain
title_fullStr Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain
title_full_unstemmed Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain
title_short Transformations Accompanying a Shift from Surface to Drip Irrigation in the Cànyoles Watershed, Valencia, Spain
title_sort transformations accompanying a shift from surface to drip irrigation in the canyoles watershed valencia spain
topic Drip irrigation
water saving
energy consumption
agricultural land use/expansion
cultural heritage loss
Cànyoles watershed
Spain
url http://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol10/v10issue1/343-a10-1-5/file
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