The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude
Loquat prices depend on fruit size and earliness. Earliness is improved by postharvest deficit irrigation (DI), without negative effects on fruit size. An optimization of postharvest DI strategies carried out by limiting the dry period led to greater harvest date advancement, but water savings were...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/2/201 |
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| author | Juan J. Hueso Francisca Alonso María L. Cañete Mónica González Virginia Pinillos Fernando M. Chiamolera Julián Cuevas |
| author_facet | Juan J. Hueso Francisca Alonso María L. Cañete Mónica González Virginia Pinillos Fernando M. Chiamolera Julián Cuevas |
| author_sort | Juan J. Hueso |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Loquat prices depend on fruit size and earliness. Earliness is improved by postharvest deficit irrigation (DI), without negative effects on fruit size. An optimization of postharvest DI strategies carried out by limiting the dry period led to greater harvest date advancement, but water savings were reduced. To further improve fruit earliness and quality and increase water savings, we combined pre and postharvest DI strategies. Treatments were T1: trees not irrigated during six weeks after harvest (no preharvest DI applied); T2: trees that, in addition to postharvest DI, were not watered from the rapid fruit growth phase to harvest (nine extra weeks of DI); T3: trees that, in addition to postharvest DI, were not watered from color break to harvest (six weeks of DI plus postharvest DI); and T4: trees that in addition to postharvest DI were not watered during rapid fruit growth, but were re-irrigated at color break (2–3 weeks of DI, depending on the season). Full-irrigated trees were grown for comparison. T1 saved 18% water with respect to full-irrigation, and advanced harvesting by 16 days. T2 saved more water, had an earlier harvest and produced a higher early yield. Shorter dry periods were beneficial to a lower extent. Fruit size was significantly diminished by T2, but not by T4. A major advantage of T3 and T4 was the better performance of fruit during handling and shelf life. T2 fruits were favored by panelists for their sweetness but criticized for their smaller size. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:06:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e7d133653ef240f69b0002cee7433def |
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| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:06:05Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agronomy |
| spelling | doaj.art-e7d133653ef240f69b0002cee7433def2023-12-03T14:07:07ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952021-01-0111220110.3390/agronomy11020201The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling AptitudeJuan J. Hueso0Francisca Alonso1María L. Cañete2Mónica González3Virginia Pinillos4Fernando M. Chiamolera5Julián Cuevas6Experimental Station of Foundation Cajamar, 04710 El Ejido, Almería, SpainInstitute of Agricultural Research and Training (IFAPA), 04745 La Mojonera, Almería, SpainDepartment of Agronomy, University of Almería, ceiA3, 04120 Almería, Almería, SpainExperimental Station of Foundation Cajamar, 04710 El Ejido, Almería, SpainDepartment of Agronomy, University of Almería, ceiA3, 04120 Almería, Almería, SpainDepartment of Agronomy, University of Almería, ceiA3, 04120 Almería, Almería, SpainDepartment of Agronomy, University of Almería, ceiA3, 04120 Almería, Almería, SpainLoquat prices depend on fruit size and earliness. Earliness is improved by postharvest deficit irrigation (DI), without negative effects on fruit size. An optimization of postharvest DI strategies carried out by limiting the dry period led to greater harvest date advancement, but water savings were reduced. To further improve fruit earliness and quality and increase water savings, we combined pre and postharvest DI strategies. Treatments were T1: trees not irrigated during six weeks after harvest (no preharvest DI applied); T2: trees that, in addition to postharvest DI, were not watered from the rapid fruit growth phase to harvest (nine extra weeks of DI); T3: trees that, in addition to postharvest DI, were not watered from color break to harvest (six weeks of DI plus postharvest DI); and T4: trees that in addition to postharvest DI were not watered during rapid fruit growth, but were re-irrigated at color break (2–3 weeks of DI, depending on the season). Full-irrigated trees were grown for comparison. T1 saved 18% water with respect to full-irrigation, and advanced harvesting by 16 days. T2 saved more water, had an earlier harvest and produced a higher early yield. Shorter dry periods were beneficial to a lower extent. Fruit size was significantly diminished by T2, but not by T4. A major advantage of T3 and T4 was the better performance of fruit during handling and shelf life. T2 fruits were favored by panelists for their sweetness but criticized for their smaller size.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/2/201<i>Eriobotrya japonica</i>water deficitfruit aptitudeAlgerie loquatearliness |
| spellingShingle | Juan J. Hueso Francisca Alonso María L. Cañete Mónica González Virginia Pinillos Fernando M. Chiamolera Julián Cuevas The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude Agronomy <i>Eriobotrya japonica</i> water deficit fruit aptitude Algerie loquat earliness |
| title | The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude |
| title_full | The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude |
| title_fullStr | The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude |
| title_short | The Effects of Combined Pre and Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Loquat Yield, Fruit Quality and Handling Aptitude |
| title_sort | effects of combined pre and postharvest deficit irrigation on loquat yield fruit quality and handling aptitude |
| topic | <i>Eriobotrya japonica</i> water deficit fruit aptitude Algerie loquat earliness |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/2/201 |
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