Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete

In this paper, we propose an accurate and practical model for the estimation of surface-breaking discontinuity (i.e., crack) depth in concrete through quantitative characterization of surface-wave transmission across the discontinuity. The effects of three different mixture types (mortar, normal str...

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Main Authors: Eunjong Ahn, Hyunjun Kim, Sung-Han Sim, Sung Woo Shin, John S. Popovics, Myoungsu Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2793
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author Eunjong Ahn
Hyunjun Kim
Sung-Han Sim
Sung Woo Shin
John S. Popovics
Myoungsu Shin
author_facet Eunjong Ahn
Hyunjun Kim
Sung-Han Sim
Sung Woo Shin
John S. Popovics
Myoungsu Shin
author_sort Eunjong Ahn
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose an accurate and practical model for the estimation of surface-breaking discontinuity (i.e., crack) depth in concrete through quantitative characterization of surface-wave transmission across the discontinuity. The effects of three different mixture types (mortar, normal strength concrete, and high strength concrete) and four different simulated crack depths on surface-wave transmission were examined through experiments carried out on lab-scale concrete specimens. The crack depth estimation model is based on a surface-wave spectral energy approach that is capable of taking into account a wide range of wave frequencies. The accuracy of the proposed crack depth estimation model is validated by root mean square error analysis of data from repeated spectral energy transmission ratio measurements for each specimen.
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spelling doaj.art-e7d6987cdedc4a1aace8dbe4692f69dc2022-12-22T04:03:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-08-01189279310.3390/s18092793s18092793Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in ConcreteEunjong Ahn0Hyunjun Kim1Sung-Han Sim2Sung Woo Shin3John S. Popovics4Myoungsu Shin5School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaSchool of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaSchool of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaDepartment of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University, Pusan 48513, KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, IL 61801, USASchool of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, KoreaIn this paper, we propose an accurate and practical model for the estimation of surface-breaking discontinuity (i.e., crack) depth in concrete through quantitative characterization of surface-wave transmission across the discontinuity. The effects of three different mixture types (mortar, normal strength concrete, and high strength concrete) and four different simulated crack depths on surface-wave transmission were examined through experiments carried out on lab-scale concrete specimens. The crack depth estimation model is based on a surface-wave spectral energy approach that is capable of taking into account a wide range of wave frequencies. The accuracy of the proposed crack depth estimation model is validated by root mean square error analysis of data from repeated spectral energy transmission ratio measurements for each specimen.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2793surface-wave transmissionself-calibrating measurementspectral energy transmission ratiocrack depth estimation model
spellingShingle Eunjong Ahn
Hyunjun Kim
Sung-Han Sim
Sung Woo Shin
John S. Popovics
Myoungsu Shin
Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete
Sensors
surface-wave transmission
self-calibrating measurement
spectral energy transmission ratio
crack depth estimation model
title Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete
title_full Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete
title_fullStr Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete
title_short Surface-Wave Based Model for Estimation of Discontinuity Depth in Concrete
title_sort surface wave based model for estimation of discontinuity depth in concrete
topic surface-wave transmission
self-calibrating measurement
spectral energy transmission ratio
crack depth estimation model
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/9/2793
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AT sungwooshin surfacewavebasedmodelforestimationofdiscontinuitydepthinconcrete
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