Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction

Abstract Four solution-processable, linear conjugated polymers of intrinsic porosity are synthesised and tested for gas phase carbon dioxide photoreduction. The polymers’ photoreduction efficiency is investigated as a function of their porosity, optical properties, energy levels and photoluminescenc...

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Main Authors: Floriana Moruzzi, Weimin Zhang, Balaji Purushothaman, Soranyel Gonzalez-Carrero, Catherine M. Aitchison, Benjamin Willner, Fabien Ceugniet, Yuanbao Lin, Jan Kosco, Hu Chen, Junfu Tian, Maryam Alsufyani, Joshua S. Gibson, Ed Rattner, Yasmine Baghdadi, Salvador Eslava, Marios Neophytou, James R. Durrant, Ludmilla Steier, Iain McCulloch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39161-6
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author Floriana Moruzzi
Weimin Zhang
Balaji Purushothaman
Soranyel Gonzalez-Carrero
Catherine M. Aitchison
Benjamin Willner
Fabien Ceugniet
Yuanbao Lin
Jan Kosco
Hu Chen
Junfu Tian
Maryam Alsufyani
Joshua S. Gibson
Ed Rattner
Yasmine Baghdadi
Salvador Eslava
Marios Neophytou
James R. Durrant
Ludmilla Steier
Iain McCulloch
author_facet Floriana Moruzzi
Weimin Zhang
Balaji Purushothaman
Soranyel Gonzalez-Carrero
Catherine M. Aitchison
Benjamin Willner
Fabien Ceugniet
Yuanbao Lin
Jan Kosco
Hu Chen
Junfu Tian
Maryam Alsufyani
Joshua S. Gibson
Ed Rattner
Yasmine Baghdadi
Salvador Eslava
Marios Neophytou
James R. Durrant
Ludmilla Steier
Iain McCulloch
author_sort Floriana Moruzzi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Four solution-processable, linear conjugated polymers of intrinsic porosity are synthesised and tested for gas phase carbon dioxide photoreduction. The polymers’ photoreduction efficiency is investigated as a function of their porosity, optical properties, energy levels and photoluminescence. All polymers successfully form carbon monoxide as the main product, without the addition of metal co-catalysts. The best performing single component polymer yields a rate of 66 μmol h−1 m−2, which we attribute to the polymer exhibiting macroporosity and the longest exciton lifetimes. The addition of copper iodide, as a source of a copper co-catalyst in the polymers shows an increase in rate, with the best performing polymer achieving a rate of 175 μmol h−1 m−2. The polymers are active for over 100 h under operating conditions. This work shows the potential of processable polymers of intrinsic porosity for use in the gas phase photoreduction of carbon dioxide towards solar fuels.
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spelling doaj.art-e7dfc2cd0763445aae098d657f8ad61d2023-06-11T11:19:41ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-06-0114111110.1038/s41467-023-39161-6Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreductionFloriana Moruzzi0Weimin Zhang1Balaji Purushothaman2Soranyel Gonzalez-Carrero3Catherine M. Aitchison4Benjamin Willner5Fabien Ceugniet6Yuanbao Lin7Jan Kosco8Hu Chen9Junfu Tian10Maryam Alsufyani11Joshua S. Gibson12Ed Rattner13Yasmine Baghdadi14Salvador Eslava15Marios Neophytou16James R. Durrant17Ludmilla Steier18Iain McCulloch19Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryKAUST Solar Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)KAUST Solar Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryKAUST Solar Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)School of Physical Sciences, Great Bay UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryHenry Royce Institute Oxford Centre for Energy Materials Research, Department of Materials, University of OxfordDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College LondonKAUST Solar Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)Department of Chemistry and Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, Oxford University, Chemistry Research LaboratoryAbstract Four solution-processable, linear conjugated polymers of intrinsic porosity are synthesised and tested for gas phase carbon dioxide photoreduction. The polymers’ photoreduction efficiency is investigated as a function of their porosity, optical properties, energy levels and photoluminescence. All polymers successfully form carbon monoxide as the main product, without the addition of metal co-catalysts. The best performing single component polymer yields a rate of 66 μmol h−1 m−2, which we attribute to the polymer exhibiting macroporosity and the longest exciton lifetimes. The addition of copper iodide, as a source of a copper co-catalyst in the polymers shows an increase in rate, with the best performing polymer achieving a rate of 175 μmol h−1 m−2. The polymers are active for over 100 h under operating conditions. This work shows the potential of processable polymers of intrinsic porosity for use in the gas phase photoreduction of carbon dioxide towards solar fuels.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39161-6
spellingShingle Floriana Moruzzi
Weimin Zhang
Balaji Purushothaman
Soranyel Gonzalez-Carrero
Catherine M. Aitchison
Benjamin Willner
Fabien Ceugniet
Yuanbao Lin
Jan Kosco
Hu Chen
Junfu Tian
Maryam Alsufyani
Joshua S. Gibson
Ed Rattner
Yasmine Baghdadi
Salvador Eslava
Marios Neophytou
James R. Durrant
Ludmilla Steier
Iain McCulloch
Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
Nature Communications
title Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
title_full Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
title_fullStr Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
title_full_unstemmed Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
title_short Solution-processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas-phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
title_sort solution processable polymers of intrinsic microporosity for gas phase carbon dioxide photoreduction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39161-6
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