TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID

Soil solarization in combination with fungal antagonists and soil amendments has been sub-jected to evaluation as a potential disease man-agement strategy for the control of charcoal rot of sesame caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Solarization alone or in combination with Trichoderma p...

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Main Authors: M Ibrahim, A Abdel-Azeem
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: The Union of Arab Universities 2007-09-01
Series:Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15282_8888ce8f118464e929a786412439bf2c.pdf
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author M Ibrahim
A Abdel-Azeem
author_facet M Ibrahim
A Abdel-Azeem
author_sort M Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description Soil solarization in combination with fungal antagonists and soil amendments has been sub-jected to evaluation as a potential disease man-agement strategy for the control of charcoal rot of sesame caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Solarization alone or in combination with Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Emericella nidulans singly or in mixed inocula reduces dis-ease incidence from 30 % (control) to 80%, 91 %, 82 % and 85% respectively. It is noted that while pairing improved the biocontrols potentiality of E. nidulans by increasing the number of healthy plants in both unsolarized and solarized soils it leads to decrease in the biocontrol potentiality of T. pseudokoningii. On the other hand the combina-tion of solarization with soil amendment with Eu-calyptus powdered leaves showed a synergistic effect by increasing number of healthy plants from 65 % in amended unsolarized soil to 77 % in amended solarized soil.
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spelling doaj.art-e7e037beffb14d2f909e9ddff813a48d2024-03-07T17:47:33ZaraThe Union of Arab UniversitiesArab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences1110-26752636-35852007-09-0115247348110.21608/ajs.2007.1528215282TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOIDM Ibrahim0A Abdel-Azeem1Department of Geological and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Education, University of Suez Canal, Al-Arish, EgyptDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Suez Canal, Ismailia, 41522, EgyptSoil solarization in combination with fungal antagonists and soil amendments has been sub-jected to evaluation as a potential disease man-agement strategy for the control of charcoal rot of sesame caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. Solarization alone or in combination with Trichoderma pseudokoningii and Emericella nidulans singly or in mixed inocula reduces dis-ease incidence from 30 % (control) to 80%, 91 %, 82 % and 85% respectively. It is noted that while pairing improved the biocontrols potentiality of E. nidulans by increasing the number of healthy plants in both unsolarized and solarized soils it leads to decrease in the biocontrol potentiality of T. pseudokoningii. On the other hand the combina-tion of solarization with soil amendment with Eu-calyptus powdered leaves showed a synergistic effect by increasing number of healthy plants from 65 % in amended unsolarized soil to 77 % in amended solarized soil.https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15282_8888ce8f118464e929a786412439bf2c.pdfmacrophomina phaseolinacharcoal rotsesamesolarizationamendmentfungal antagonists
spellingShingle M Ibrahim
A Abdel-Azeem
TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID
Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences
macrophomina phaseolina
charcoal rot
sesame
solarization
amendment
fungal antagonists
title TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID
title_full TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID
title_fullStr TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID
title_full_unstemmed TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID
title_short TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM L.) CHARCOAL ROT CAUSED BY MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA (TASSI) GOID
title_sort towards an integrated control of sesame sesamum indicum l charcoal rot caused by macrophomina phaseolina tassi goid
topic macrophomina phaseolina
charcoal rot
sesame
solarization
amendment
fungal antagonists
url https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15282_8888ce8f118464e929a786412439bf2c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mibrahim towardsanintegratedcontrolofsesamesesamumindicumlcharcoalrotcausedbymacrophominaphaseolinatassigoid
AT aabdelazeem towardsanintegratedcontrolofsesamesesamumindicumlcharcoalrotcausedbymacrophominaphaseolinatassigoid