Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger

Precise sustained force control of the fingers is important for achieving flexible hand movements. However, how neuromuscular compartments within a forearm multi-tendon muscle cooperate to achieve constant finger force remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the coordination strategies acro...

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Main Authors: Zhixian Gao, Yehong Zhang, Yun Zhao, Yinping Wei, Shiyang Lv, Zhenpeng Shao, Zongya Zhao, Chang Wang, Xuezhi Zhou, Junqiang Zhao, Wensheng Hou, Yi Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049474/
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author Zhixian Gao
Yehong Zhang
Yun Zhao
Yinping Wei
Shiyang Lv
Zhenpeng Shao
Zongya Zhao
Chang Wang
Xuezhi Zhou
Junqiang Zhao
Wensheng Hou
Yi Yu
author_facet Zhixian Gao
Yehong Zhang
Yun Zhao
Yinping Wei
Shiyang Lv
Zhenpeng Shao
Zongya Zhao
Chang Wang
Xuezhi Zhou
Junqiang Zhao
Wensheng Hou
Yi Yu
author_sort Zhixian Gao
collection DOAJ
description Precise sustained force control of the fingers is important for achieving flexible hand movements. However, how neuromuscular compartments within a forearm multi-tendon muscle cooperate to achieve constant finger force remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the coordination strategies across multiple compartments of the extensor digitorum communis (EDC) during index finger sustained constant extension. Nine subjects performed index finger extensions of 15%, 30%, and 45% maximal voluntary contractions, respectively. High-density surface electromyography signals were recorded from the EDC and then analyzed using non-negative matrix decomposition to extract activation patterns and coefficient curves of EDC compartments. The results showed two activation patterns with stable structures during all tasks: one pattern corresponding to the index finger compartment was named primary pattern; whereas the other corresponding to other compartments was named auxiliary pattern. Further, the intensity and stability of their coefficient curves were assessed using the root mean square value (RMS) and coefficient of variation (CV). The RMS and CV values of the primary pattern increased and decreased with time, respectively, while the corresponding values of the auxiliary pattern were both negatively correlated with the formers. These findings suggested a special coordination strategy across EDC compartments during index finger constant extension, manifesting as two compensations of the auxiliary pattern for the intensity and stability of the primary pattern. The proposed method provides new insight into the synergy strategy across multiple compartments within a forearm multi-tendon during sustained isometric contraction of a single finger and a new approach for constant force control of prosthetic hands.
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spelling doaj.art-e7e8a859b7bc4da2b2a570f3826707df2023-06-13T20:09:50ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1558-02102023-01-01311451146110.1109/TNSRE.2023.324714110049474Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index FingerZhixian Gao0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8378-4987Yehong Zhang1Yun Zhao2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-3340Yinping Wei3Shiyang Lv4Zhenpeng Shao5Zongya Zhao6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-8001Chang Wang7Xuezhi Zhou8Junqiang Zhao9Wensheng Hou10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-4177Yi Yu11School of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Smart Health, Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Medical Engineering and the Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, ChinaPrecise sustained force control of the fingers is important for achieving flexible hand movements. However, how neuromuscular compartments within a forearm multi-tendon muscle cooperate to achieve constant finger force remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the coordination strategies across multiple compartments of the extensor digitorum communis (EDC) during index finger sustained constant extension. Nine subjects performed index finger extensions of 15%, 30%, and 45% maximal voluntary contractions, respectively. High-density surface electromyography signals were recorded from the EDC and then analyzed using non-negative matrix decomposition to extract activation patterns and coefficient curves of EDC compartments. The results showed two activation patterns with stable structures during all tasks: one pattern corresponding to the index finger compartment was named primary pattern; whereas the other corresponding to other compartments was named auxiliary pattern. Further, the intensity and stability of their coefficient curves were assessed using the root mean square value (RMS) and coefficient of variation (CV). The RMS and CV values of the primary pattern increased and decreased with time, respectively, while the corresponding values of the auxiliary pattern were both negatively correlated with the formers. These findings suggested a special coordination strategy across EDC compartments during index finger constant extension, manifesting as two compensations of the auxiliary pattern for the intensity and stability of the primary pattern. The proposed method provides new insight into the synergy strategy across multiple compartments within a forearm multi-tendon during sustained isometric contraction of a single finger and a new approach for constant force control of prosthetic hands.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049474/High-density surface electromyographyneuromuscular compartmentsmulti-tendon musclesynergyextensor digitorum communis
spellingShingle Zhixian Gao
Yehong Zhang
Yun Zhao
Yinping Wei
Shiyang Lv
Zhenpeng Shao
Zongya Zhao
Chang Wang
Xuezhi Zhou
Junqiang Zhao
Wensheng Hou
Yi Yu
Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
High-density surface electromyography
neuromuscular compartments
multi-tendon muscle
synergy
extensor digitorum communis
title Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger
title_full Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger
title_fullStr Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger
title_full_unstemmed Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger
title_short Extensor Digitorum Communis Compartments With a Double Compensation Synergy Strategy for Constant Force Control of the Index Finger
title_sort extensor digitorum communis compartments with a double compensation synergy strategy for constant force control of the index finger
topic High-density surface electromyography
neuromuscular compartments
multi-tendon muscle
synergy
extensor digitorum communis
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049474/
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