Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines

Abstract Background Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures (CATR) often require surgical intervention to restore function. Despite numerous treatment modalities available, the optimal management strategy remains controversial given the limited high-quality evidence available. This article aims to provide...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi-Ming Feng, Nicola Maffulli, Francesco Oliva, Amol Saxena, Yue-Feng Hao, Ying-Hui Hua, Hai-Lin Xu, Xu Tao, Wei Xu, Filippo Migliorini, Chao Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04559-5
_version_ 1827326752566804480
author Shi-Ming Feng
Nicola Maffulli
Francesco Oliva
Amol Saxena
Yue-Feng Hao
Ying-Hui Hua
Hai-Lin Xu
Xu Tao
Wei Xu
Filippo Migliorini
Chao Ma
author_facet Shi-Ming Feng
Nicola Maffulli
Francesco Oliva
Amol Saxena
Yue-Feng Hao
Ying-Hui Hua
Hai-Lin Xu
Xu Tao
Wei Xu
Filippo Migliorini
Chao Ma
author_sort Shi-Ming Feng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures (CATR) often require surgical intervention to restore function. Despite numerous treatment modalities available, the optimal management strategy remains controversial given the limited high-quality evidence available. This article aims to provide evidence-based guidelines for the surgical management of CATR through a comprehensive systematic review of the available data. The consensus reached by synthesizing the findings will assist clinicians in making informed decisions and improving patient outcomes. Methods A group of 9 foot surgeons in three continents was consulted to gather their expertise on guidelines regarding the surgical management of CATR. Following the proposal of 9 clinical topics, a thorough and comprehensive search of relevant literature published since 1980 was conducted for each topic using electronic databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library, to identify relevant studies published until 1 October 2023. All authors collaborated in drafting, discussing, and finalizing the recommendations and statements. The recommendations were then categorized into two grades: grade a (strong) and grade b (weak), following the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) concept. Additionally, feedback from 21 external specialists, who were independent from the authors, was taken into account to further refine and finalize the clinical guidelines. Results Nine statements and guidelines were completed regarding surgical indications, surgical strategies, and postoperative rehabilitation protocol. Conclusion Based on the findings of the systematic review, this guideline provides recommendations for the surgical management of CATR. We are confident that this guideline will serve as a valuable resource for physicians when making decisions regarding the surgical treatment of patients with CATR.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:50:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e7e97a6ff9414be18d4b84d38b6be62a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1749-799X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T14:50:03Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
spelling doaj.art-e7e97a6ff9414be18d4b84d38b6be62a2024-03-05T19:45:42ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2024-02-0119111310.1186/s13018-024-04559-5Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelinesShi-Ming Feng0Nicola Maffulli1Francesco Oliva2Amol Saxena3Yue-Feng Hao4Ying-Hui Hua5Hai-Lin Xu6Xu Tao7Wei Xu8Filippo Migliorini9Chao Ma10Orthopaedic Department, Sports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central HospitalDepartment of Medicine and PsychologyDepartment of Sports Traumatology, Universita’ Telematica San RaffaeleDepartment of Sports MedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicine Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Suzhou HospitalDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedic, People’s Hospital, Peking UniversityDepartment of Sports Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH University Medical CentreOrthopaedic Department, Sports Medicine Department, Xuzhou Central HospitalAbstract Background Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures (CATR) often require surgical intervention to restore function. Despite numerous treatment modalities available, the optimal management strategy remains controversial given the limited high-quality evidence available. This article aims to provide evidence-based guidelines for the surgical management of CATR through a comprehensive systematic review of the available data. The consensus reached by synthesizing the findings will assist clinicians in making informed decisions and improving patient outcomes. Methods A group of 9 foot surgeons in three continents was consulted to gather their expertise on guidelines regarding the surgical management of CATR. Following the proposal of 9 clinical topics, a thorough and comprehensive search of relevant literature published since 1980 was conducted for each topic using electronic databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library, to identify relevant studies published until 1 October 2023. All authors collaborated in drafting, discussing, and finalizing the recommendations and statements. The recommendations were then categorized into two grades: grade a (strong) and grade b (weak), following the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) concept. Additionally, feedback from 21 external specialists, who were independent from the authors, was taken into account to further refine and finalize the clinical guidelines. Results Nine statements and guidelines were completed regarding surgical indications, surgical strategies, and postoperative rehabilitation protocol. Conclusion Based on the findings of the systematic review, this guideline provides recommendations for the surgical management of CATR. We are confident that this guideline will serve as a valuable resource for physicians when making decisions regarding the surgical treatment of patients with CATR.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04559-5Chronic Achilles tendon ruptureSurgical managementGuidelines
spellingShingle Shi-Ming Feng
Nicola Maffulli
Francesco Oliva
Amol Saxena
Yue-Feng Hao
Ying-Hui Hua
Hai-Lin Xu
Xu Tao
Wei Xu
Filippo Migliorini
Chao Ma
Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Chronic Achilles tendon rupture
Surgical management
Guidelines
title Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines
title_full Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines
title_fullStr Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines
title_short Surgical management of chronic Achilles tendon rupture: evidence-based guidelines
title_sort surgical management of chronic achilles tendon rupture evidence based guidelines
topic Chronic Achilles tendon rupture
Surgical management
Guidelines
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04559-5
work_keys_str_mv AT shimingfeng surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT nicolamaffulli surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT francescooliva surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT amolsaxena surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT yuefenghao surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT yinghuihua surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT hailinxu surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT xutao surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT weixu surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT filippomigliorini surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines
AT chaoma surgicalmanagementofchronicachillestendonruptureevidencebasedguidelines