Metalinguistic Value Disagreement

DOI: http://doi.org/10.26333/sts.xxxi2.07 In a series of publications Burgess, Plunkett and Sundell have developed a metalinguistic negotiation view that they call ‘Conceptual Ethics.’ I argue that their position adequately captures our intuition that some cases of value disputes are metalinguist...

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Main Author: Erich Rast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne / The Polish Semiotic Society 2019-11-01
Series:Studia Semiotyczne
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studiasemiotyczne.pts.edu.pl/index.php/Studiasemiotyczne/article/view/42
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author Erich Rast
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description DOI: http://doi.org/10.26333/sts.xxxi2.07 In a series of publications Burgess, Plunkett and Sundell have developed a metalinguistic negotiation view that they call ‘Conceptual Ethics.’ I argue that their position adequately captures our intuition that some cases of value disputes are metalinguistic, but that they reverse the direction of justification when they state that speakers ‘negotiate’ the best use of a term or concept on the basis of its prior social role. Borrowing ideas from Putnam (1975b), I instead suggest distinguishing two meanings of general terms and value predicates. Core meaning represents the lowest common denominator between speakers and is primarily based on our needs to coordinate behavior. In contrast to this, the noumenal meaning of a general term or value predicate is intended to capture an aspect of reality and represents what a term really means. Like many other disputes about theoretical terms, terms for abstract objects, and predicates, metalinguistic value disputes are about noumenal meaning on the basis of a shared core meaning. This direction towards reality is what sets the account apart from mere metalinguistic negotiation.
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spelling doaj.art-e7eafda1652d4d1595c799913282a9312022-12-21T20:17:57ZengPolskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne / The Polish Semiotic SocietyStudia Semiotyczne0137-66082544-073X2019-11-01312Metalinguistic Value DisagreementErich Rast0New University of LisbonDOI: http://doi.org/10.26333/sts.xxxi2.07 In a series of publications Burgess, Plunkett and Sundell have developed a metalinguistic negotiation view that they call ‘Conceptual Ethics.’ I argue that their position adequately captures our intuition that some cases of value disputes are metalinguistic, but that they reverse the direction of justification when they state that speakers ‘negotiate’ the best use of a term or concept on the basis of its prior social role. Borrowing ideas from Putnam (1975b), I instead suggest distinguishing two meanings of general terms and value predicates. Core meaning represents the lowest common denominator between speakers and is primarily based on our needs to coordinate behavior. In contrast to this, the noumenal meaning of a general term or value predicate is intended to capture an aspect of reality and represents what a term really means. Like many other disputes about theoretical terms, terms for abstract objects, and predicates, metalinguistic value disputes are about noumenal meaning on the basis of a shared core meaning. This direction towards reality is what sets the account apart from mere metalinguistic negotiation.http://studiasemiotyczne.pts.edu.pl/index.php/Studiasemiotyczne/article/view/42metalinguistic negotiationvalue disagreementrelativismmeaning theoryexternalism
spellingShingle Erich Rast
Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
Studia Semiotyczne
metalinguistic negotiation
value disagreement
relativism
meaning theory
externalism
title Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
title_full Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
title_fullStr Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
title_full_unstemmed Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
title_short Metalinguistic Value Disagreement
title_sort metalinguistic value disagreement
topic metalinguistic negotiation
value disagreement
relativism
meaning theory
externalism
url http://studiasemiotyczne.pts.edu.pl/index.php/Studiasemiotyczne/article/view/42
work_keys_str_mv AT erichrast metalinguisticvaluedisagreement