Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR

Wind power generation is random and easily affected by external factors. In order to construct an effective prediction model based on wind power generation, a wind power prediction model based on principal component analysis (PCA) noise reduction, feature selection based on random forest model and...

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Main Authors: Zehui Wang, Dianwei Chi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2024-04-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/ew/article/view/5758
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author Zehui Wang
Dianwei Chi
author_facet Zehui Wang
Dianwei Chi
author_sort Zehui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Wind power generation is random and easily affected by external factors. In order to construct an effective prediction model based on wind power generation, a wind power prediction model based on principal component analysis (PCA) noise reduction, feature selection based on random forest model and support vector regression (SVR) algorithm is proposed. First, in the data preprocessing stage, PCA is used for sample data denoising; then the random forest model is used to calculate the importance evaluation value of each feature to optimize the selection of feature parameters; finally, The SVR algorithm is applied for training and prediction. Experiments show that the prediction effect of the model based on random forest and SVR is excellent, the root mean square error(RMSE) is 0.086, the average absolute percentage error(MAPE) is 23.47%, and the coefficient of determination(R2) is 0.991. Compared with the traditional SVR model, the root mean square error of the method proposed in this paper is reduced by 95.9%, and the prediction accuracy and the fit of the prediction curve are significantly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-e7f0f94c4c584c23b51280008c7d4a732024-04-13T19:01:45ZengEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web2032-944X2024-04-011110.4108/ew.5758Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVRZehui Wang0Dianwei Chi1Yantai University Yantai Institute of Technology Wind power generation is random and easily affected by external factors. In order to construct an effective prediction model based on wind power generation, a wind power prediction model based on principal component analysis (PCA) noise reduction, feature selection based on random forest model and support vector regression (SVR) algorithm is proposed. First, in the data preprocessing stage, PCA is used for sample data denoising; then the random forest model is used to calculate the importance evaluation value of each feature to optimize the selection of feature parameters; finally, The SVR algorithm is applied for training and prediction. Experiments show that the prediction effect of the model based on random forest and SVR is excellent, the root mean square error(RMSE) is 0.086, the average absolute percentage error(MAPE) is 23.47%, and the coefficient of determination(R2) is 0.991. Compared with the traditional SVR model, the root mean square error of the method proposed in this paper is reduced by 95.9%, and the prediction accuracy and the fit of the prediction curve are significantly improved. https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/ew/article/view/5758PCArandom forestSVRwind powerprediction
spellingShingle Zehui Wang
Dianwei Chi
Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web
PCA
random forest
SVR
wind power
prediction
title Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR
title_full Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR
title_fullStr Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR
title_full_unstemmed Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR
title_short Research on Wind Power Prediction Model Based on Random Forest and SVR
title_sort research on wind power prediction model based on random forest and svr
topic PCA
random forest
SVR
wind power
prediction
url https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/ew/article/view/5758
work_keys_str_mv AT zehuiwang researchonwindpowerpredictionmodelbasedonrandomforestandsvr
AT dianweichi researchonwindpowerpredictionmodelbasedonrandomforestandsvr